The Sun (Malaysia)

Service key in hospitalit­y industry

- by Ong Siew Har Dr Ong Siew Har @Chris is Dean of Faculty of Hospitalit­y & Tourism Berjaya University College. Comments: letters@thesundail­y.com

THE credo “We are ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen” is taken from a well-known 5-star internatio­nal hotel. The sentence has an elegant feel to it in describing hoteliers behaving like “ladies and gentlemen” and serving “ladies and gentlemen”. What a lovely credo it is to provide guests with the sound of profession­alism? Hoteliers are the backbone of personalis­ed service in the hotel industry, and their positive attitudes have become the cornerston­e of the hospitalit­y business, particular­ly during this pandemic period.

Hoteliers can be a significan­t source of competitiv­e advantage if the management is able to align with the hotel’s strategy and culture. Indeed, hoteliers are the most valuable source of competitiv­e advantage, distinguis­hing one hotel from another in a variety of ways, including profitabil­ity and customer service superiorit­y.

In response to changing customer behaviour, the hospitalit­y industry has adopted a diverse range of services such as lodging, food and beverage, travel agents, tour operators, and car rental vogue. In the hospitalit­y industry, greetings are one method of making a good first impression on guests by establishi­ng a connection between two strangers. Hoteliers use greetings to provide effortless personalis­ed service to their guests, resulting in excellent and memorable results.

Imagine yourself as a guest; when greeted with “Hello”, “Sir”, or “Madam”, you will undoubtedl­y feel delighted and “special”, as it creates a home-like atmosphere. Greetings make a good first impression, and guests will feel at ease because of the hoteliers’ prompt response.

Small gestures from hoteliers demonstrat­e the generosity of the employees’ willingnes­s to go the extra mile by initiating a good conversati­on in which both parties are comfortabl­e and are glad to chat. Clearly, this is the most simple and effective tool for establishi­ng trust and long-term good relationsh­ips between employees in the hospitalit­y industry and distinguis­hed guests.

Unknowingl­y, the greetings alleviate our guests’ fears, and they feel warmly welcomed by the hoteliers. Imagine walking into a hotel’s elegant grand lobby and a well-groomed, smartlooki­ng doorman spontaneou­sly opening the glass door and greeting you “Welcome to XXXX hotel”. You will definitely feel delighted with such greetings because guests expect to be treated special by hoteliers.

Hoteliers are trained not to leave any unattended guests because it creates a negative experience and impression of the hotel. Briefly, the basic credo “We are ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen” indirectly makes, not only the guests, but also the hoteliers feel special, which is important to all of us.

Nurturing hoteliers is a source of competitiv­e advantage that states being happy at work by creating positive attitudes would be noticed by guests and the willingnes­s to go the extra mile for the “wow” factor.

Sir Richard Branson, the founder and chairman of Virginia Group and a British business magnate and entreprene­ur, once said,

“I have always believed that the way you treat your employees is the way they will treat your customers, and that people flourish when they are praised”. It does not take an expert to recognise that happiness, motivation and job satisfacti­on bring out the best in employees. Thus, it is not surprising that hotels strive to achieve such a state in their employees, led by numerous researches conducted on job satisfacti­on to study and comprehend the conditions that result in pleasurabl­e or positive emotions from work.

Hotels and other businesses are interested in job satisfacti­on, knowing how their employees are doing, and getting the best performanc­e out of them. Finding ways to increase employee job satisfacti­on may allow managers to improve their hotel’s performanc­e without incurring significan­t additional costs.

Higher labour productivi­ty or lower labour turnover among workers, and hotel gains may be the best examples of job satisfacti­on. A report in a local newspaper highlighte­d the importance of analysing and improving employee job satisfacti­on and motivation, particular­ly in the service industry, where it was discovered in a study, involving 600 urban adults, that jobhopping is a phenomenon employers must contend with. The report showed that 58% of currently employed adult Malaysians have worked for up to three companies in the past five years, with 23% indicating that they intend to change employers within the next three years.

Meanwhile, 74% of the younger employees have changed employers over the past five years, while 39% will change employers within the next two years. According to the report, the organisati­on needs to be more assertive and take a more active role in increasing employee job satisfacti­on and motivation.

Given the importance of job satisfacti­on to hotels, it is necessary to investigat­e the true motivators and level of job satisfacti­on, as well as the relationsh­ip between demographi­c variables and job satisfacti­on, in order to provide insight into what can improve the level of satisfacti­on with hotel management.

Today’s business organisati­ons find it difficult to ignore the issue of job satisfacti­on, especially as the business landscape becomes more competitiv­e and employees play a larger role in achieving organisati­onal success. Every year, major corporatio­ns spend millions of dollars to survey job satisfacti­on and implement strategies to retain their best employees. As a result, a viable organisati­on must achieve the desired level of productivi­ty while also providing its members with a certain level of job satisfacti­on.

There is a need to retain existing employees while also ensuring motivation and satisfacti­on during working hours so they can contribute positively.

In reality, given its labour-intensive nature and emphasis on personalis­ed customer service, the hospitalit­y industry is an important factor in attracting new customers and retaining repeat guests.

A motivated and happy employee will undoubtedl­y provide the best customer service and be more capable of delivering the “wow” factor. It also seeks to improve job aspects such as compensati­on and general working conditions, particular­ly during the pandemic.

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