Safeguarding green turtles
PRESERVING the endangered green turtles (Chelonia mydas) at Pantai Teluk Mak Nik in Kemaman, Terengganu, is pivotal for the conservation of this species and the maintenance of the area’s natural beauty.
District Officer Ahmad Abdul Wahab, based in Kemaman, plays a crucial role in the protection of green turtles at Pantai Teluk Mak Nik. His expertise is essential in addressing threats to wildlife, especially green turtles, in collaboration with the Fisheries and Tourism departments at district and state levels.
Through these efforts, rangers work tirelessly to ensure the security of laid eggs, serving as essential liaisons to tourists and coastal communities. Their dedication not only safeguards the turtles but also ensures that Pantai Teluk Mak Nik remains a secure and protected sanctuary for all.
Green turtles tend to inhabit coastal areas and islands, displaying a preference for bays and secure shorelines, especially those with seagrass beds. They are rarely seen in the open ocean.
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, green turtles are classified as an endangered species, with a looming risk of extinction in the wild.
Conservation efforts are honing in on safeguarding the nesting sites of green turtles at Pantai Teluk Mak Nik. The nesting season for these turtles occurs annually from March to September/October, with May and June emerging as the peak months for nesting activities.
Green turtles, which is a type of sea turtle, usually lays around 100 eggs per nest, although they have been known to lay as many as 160.
At Pantai Teluk Mak Nik, all eggs are collected for conservation purposes and transported to the Geliga hatchery, located approximately 2km away.
After about 60 days, the hatchlings are released into the ocean.
Collaboration between conservationists and local authorities is crucial
for identifying and safeguarding these nesting areas.
To minimise disruptions and shield nests from potential threats, conservationists employ fencing and monitoring measures. They closely observe the nesting activities of green turtles, gathering data on nest numbers, the number of eggs per nest and anticipated hatching dates. This data proves invaluable for comprehending population trends and steering conservation initiatives.
One of the most heartwarming experiences involves the release of hatchlings. Conservationists frequently coordinate hatchling release programmes, allowing green turtle hatchlings to venture into the sea.
These events serve not only as educational opportunities but also as awareness-raising initiatives for the importance of safeguarding
these turtles.
Tourists and locals actively participate in releasing the young turtles. Another critical strategy implemented for the preservation of green turtles at Pantai Mak Nik is public awareness.
Educational programmes and campaigns are carried out to inform the public about green turtle conservation. These initiatives aim to educate visitors and the local community about the significance of protecting these endangered creatures and their nesting grounds.
Furthermore, marine life, including green turtles, faces a substantial threat from plastic pollution.
Conservation initiatives, including organising regular beach cleanup activities, are aimed at minimising plastic waste.
A cleaner environment is advantageous for nesting and hatching turtles. In addition, numerous scientific research have been initiated to enhance our understanding of the green turtle population in the region.
Researchers delve into their behaviour, migration patterns and health to inform on effective conservation strategies. The scientific data obtained is invaluable for making well-informed decisions.
Lastly, the district officer has made significant efforts by urging companies, especially those in the oil and gas and commercial sectors, as well as nongovernmental organisations, to actively contribute to these initiative.
Successful conservation endeavours often hinge on collaboration among local communities, government agencies, non-profit organisations and international conservation groups. This ensures a comprehensive approach to safeguarding green turtles and their habitats.
Currently, the Kemaman District and Land Office are partnering with the All-Party Parliamentary Group, the secretariat for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), on an upcoming project aimed at promoting and preserving green turtles at Pantai Teluk Mak Nik.
Preserving these turtles is crucial not only for the species but also for maintaining the ecological balance of the marine environment.
Protecting these turtles and their nesting sites allows the local community and conservationists to contribute to the well-being of the ocean ecosystem. This ensures that future generations can continue to marvel at these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Many campaigns, activities and awareness programmes are underway to sustain and guarantee the survival of green turtles.
“Successful conservation endeavours often hinge on collaboration among local communities, government agencies, non-profit organisations and international conservation groups. This ensures a comprehensive approach to safeguarding green turtles and their habitats.