Turkish troops face fierce battles in Syrian Kurdish enclave
Intense clashes erupted yesterday as Turkish troops and their allies advanced on a Kurdish enclave in Syria, the third day of the Ankara offensive aimed at ousting the US-backed Kurdish militia from the area, the militia and a war monitoring group said.
The Turkish offensive on Afrin, codenamed Operation Olive Branch, started on Saturday, heightening tensions in the already complicated Syrian conflict and threatening to further strain ties between NATO allies Turkey and the United States. Turkey says it aims to create a 30kilometre-deep “secure zone” in Afrin, the Kurdish-controlled enclave that straddles its borders.
The UN Security Council was to convene later yesterday to discuss the situation in Syria.
A NATO statement yesterday said it had been in touch with Turkey over the developing offensive. NATO said Turkey had suffered from terrorism and had the right to self-defence, but urged Ankara to do so in a “proportionate and measured way.”
NATO also said it has no presence in Syria but that as members of the coalition against Islamic State group militants, “our focus is on the defeat” of the extremist group.
The US-backed Kurdish militia said yesterday that it had repelled Turkish troops and that their Syrian allies from Shinkal and Adah Manli, two villages they seized a day earlier in Afrin, the enclave the Kurdish militia controls in northwestern Syria. Afrin is encircled by Turkish-backed Syrian fighters, Turkish troops and Syrian government forces. The one road out of the enclave to governmentcontrolled Aleppo has been closed by the Kurdish militia for security reasons.
The Kurdish group, the People’s Defense Units or the YPG, said the Turkey-backed forces had opened a new front, pushing their way into two other villages in the district’s north. The militia said it was fighting to push back the advancing troops in Balia and Qarna in northwest Afrin.
Associated Press journalists at Hassa, a Turkish village on the Turkey-Syrian border, saw at least eight tanks and five armored vehicles along with trucks preparing to cross into Syria.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the war in Syria, said the Syrian Kurdish militia had waged a ferocious counter-offensive late on Sunday, repelling the Turkish troops and allied Syrian fighters from the two villages they briefly captured. The Observatory said Turkey-backed troops were attempting once again to enter Afrin.
Access to Afrin is restricted and it is difficult to independently verify the reported developments.
Turkey considers the YPG a terrorist organisation because of its affiliation to its own Kurdish insurgency. The militia formed the backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces, a US ally in the war against the IS militants in Syria.
The US has urged Turkey to exercise restraint and ensure that its military offensive into Afrin is limited in scope and duration.
But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has promised to expand the operation, threatening to go to Manjib to the east, which the US-backed Kurdish fighters had liberated of IS militants in 2016 and currently administer.
The Kurdish militia has meanwhile blamed Russia for the Afrin attack, saying Russian officials have urged them to hand over the enclave to the Syrian government to avoid the Turkish offensive. Russian troops stationed in Afrin district had redeployed ahead of the Turkish offensive, which also includes airstrikes. At least 18 civilians have been killed in Afrin so far, according to the Observatory. One Syrian refugee was killed in a Turkish border town following rockets launched from Syria.
Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, told reporters yesterday that Moscow was “carefully watching the operation” in Afrin and was in touch with both the Syrian and the Turkish governments.
Meanwhile, Turkey’s interior ministry announced the detention of 24 people for alleged terrorist propaganda on social media regarding the Olive Branch operation, according to the country’s official Anadolu news agency.
Erdogan warned Kurds in Turkey on Sunday against taking to the streets to protest Turkey’s military operation against Afrin. Police broke up protests in Ankara and Istanbul on Sunday, detaining at least 12 demonstrators in Istanbul who were protesting the offensive. Police used tear gas to disperse a separate protest in the capital Ankara. It did not provide further details on the Ankara protests.