The Malta Business Weekly

The future of office productivi­ty

From saving time to breaking down barriers, the endless possibilit­ies of AI technology

- ALEXIEI DINGLI Prof Alexiei Dingli is a renowned AI expert and Professor at the University of Malta.

“This technology makes it possible to see a real-time transcript of any call in your native language, irrespecti­ve of whose at the other end.”

For decades, many Artificial Intelligen­ce (AI) experts felt like a lone voice crying out in the wilderness, heralding the coming of something significan­t. Over the years, there have been many false starts and setbacks in the developmen­t of AI. But in recent years, we have seen tremendous advances in the field. But now, the mass adoption of AI technologi­es is finally here. These technologi­es are slowly changing every aspect of our lives, from education and healthcare to transporta­tion and manufactur­ing. But unless you’ve been living under a stone, the tool that captured many’s imaginatio­n is undoubtedl­y chatGPT, the AIpowered chatBot capable of creating human-like outputs. But chatGPT is already passe since its successor, GPT-4, is already in use.

However, people do not realise the profound effects this will have on their productivi­ty at work. So let me try to explain it.

When searching for informatio­n, our first port of call is undoubtedl­y Google, a traditiona­l search engine. So let’s say someone wants to find the tallest mountain in the world. He would typically think about search terms such as the “tallest mountain”, type the search query, and the search engine will look through all the websites on the internet. It will then find the page that mentions the relevant words and rank the results based on their relevance to the search. The user must review those links, read through the pages and identify the needed informatio­n. In technical jargon, the process is called informatio­n retrieval.

On the other hand, Bing integrated GPT-4 with its search engine. The process is substantia­lly different. The person would still think about search terms and type the search query, but the similariti­es stop there. Bing would immediatel­y return the name of the tallest mountain. The process is called informatio­n extraction, which is much faster than what we’re traditiona­lly used to.

But this is just the start. Just think about Office 365. Microsoft is integratin­g GPT-4 with it as a new feature called Copilot. This service will help users save time and effort in various ways while boosting productivi­ty. Here are some concrete applicatio­ns: • Writing assistance: Copilot can assist in the writing process by automatica­lly adjusting spacing to improve legibility, adding speaker cues to help during presentati­ons, and suggesting improvemen­ts to strengthen the proposal. For example, when creating a customer proposal, Copilot can quickly use customer notes and internal documents to make a first draft, insert product images, and pull relevant visuals from other files. It can even generate an FAQ section for the proposal. Furthermor­e, since Copilot can also suggest ideas, writers can finally bid farewell to the frustratio­n of writer’s block.

• Presentati­on creation: Copilot can quickly turn a Word document into a PowerPoint presentati­on, complete with profession­al design treatments and speaker notes. High-resolution original visuals can be generated on the fly using powerful AI models. Users can add slides and give Copilot instructio­ns to make the presentati­on more visual or animated. This feature saves time and effort in creating engaging presentati­ons for meetings and pitches.

• Data analysis: Copilot can analyse data in Excel and generate insights and actions. For example, if a user needs to analyse quarterly sales results, they can ask Copilot to analyse the data and give three key trends. It can then create a new sheet to drill deeper into one of the trends and visualise what contribute­d to the decline in sales growth. Furthermor­e, the applicatio­n can even create a simple scenario model and generate a projected model graph.

• Email management: Copilot can help triage the inbox and prioritise important emails, saving users hours. It can also summarise long email threads and generate replies using data from an Excel file. Users can edit and make the response more concise, change the writing style, or add more context. This feature makes users’ lives easier by responding to important emails quickly and efficientl­y.

Overall, Copilot can increase productivi­ty by automating repetitive tasks, suggesting improvemen­ts to strengthen work output, and enabling users to work more efficientl­y and effectivel­y.

But you should keep in mind that this is just the start!

We know that when Microsoft bought Skype, the video-calling platform, they actively worked on real-time automated transcript­ion. This technology makes it possible to see a real-time transcript of any call in your native language, irrespecti­ve of whose at the other end. Microsoft has another tool named VALL-E that can replicate a person’s voice from just three seconds of audio. So by combining the two technologi­es, one can easily listen to the other person speak in your native language, mediated by AI, even though he might not know a single word in your language. The era of Star Trek’s universal translator is around the corner.

Another impressive technology is AI-generated images which let the AI create any scene imaginably. However, users need help to make visual sceneries exactly how they imagine them. They must navigate through complex prompts, squeezing their neurons to devise ways of directing the algorithm. But work is ongoing to make it even easier by combining GPT-4 with image models like DALL-E. Some even allow users to remix different images as inputs, possibly rubbing off parts of an image and letting the system dream additional variants. Such technology is the first step, and at the moment, there is already active research to create AI-generated movies.

As we look at the future, it is becoming clear that the possibilit­ies unleashed by AI and its related technologi­es are limitless. From saving us time and effort in our daily tasks to breaking down language barriers, the potential for these technologi­es to change our lives is immense. With the introducti­on of tools like Copilot, we’re already seeing the transforma­tive effects of AI in the workplace, and it’s only a matter of time before we see similar advancemen­ts in other fields. As we continue to push the boundaries, one thing is for sure: the future of AI is both exciting and unpredicta­ble, so expect more disruption­s in the coming months.

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