The Malta Business Weekly

The colours of autism

The month of April is dedicated to autism and to also promote autism awareness

- Clint Flores is an economist

In fact, last week, I was invited to the book launch Il-Kuluri tal-Awtiżmu a new publicatio­n explaining different forms of autism, their causes, as well as the accompanyi­ng difficulti­es.

The publicatio­n is well researched and explains in detail, with practical examples, what autistic persons experience. Apparently, this is the only practical guide in our own language. Indeed, autism can lead to social exclusion, and it causes great obstacles. However, looking at the bright side of life, in Malta we have an establishe­d autism centre. The Malta Autism Centre is located in Mosta. It includes academics and personnel that specialise in the field of autism with given expertise. Truly, the centre aids individual­s with autism, and promotes the principles of independen­ce by teaching autistic persons how to acquire performing skills to become socially included in the community.

Clearly, I was delighted to encounter two academics in the field of autism, Dr Yanika and Dr Melvin Attard. Dr Yanika Attard specialise­s on the independen­ce of autistic people, specifical­ly on what is hindering individual­s from acquiring their functional­ity to live an independen­t life and become socially included. On the other hand, Dr Melvin Attard specialise­s on the training of autism for profession­als, including paediatric­ians, teachers in secondary schools, as well as the police force in Malta.

The Malta Autism Centre is providing a specialise­d service, and they also offer autism awareness programmes to different schools, as well as the industry primarily to create awareness amongst peers. Certainly, the goal is to help individual­s that are receiving a specialise­d service to improve their social wellbeing and to enhance their quality of life, as well as that of their relatives. Clearly, parents are an important factor in the education of their children. Therefore, they must be supported to achieve a better developmen­t of their children’s education.

Needless to say, the Malta Autism Centre requires financial and non-financial resources to deliver the best service to individual­s experienci­ng autism. While I was listening to the academics and also to individual­s recounting their experience­s, including successful ones, I wondered how difficult it might be to raise funds. Truly, there was great interest in the book launch. The hall was packed, and additional seats were required at the entrance, ending up with serried chairs along the perimeter of the corridor. Sadly, I arrived a little late, and missed the interventi­on of President Emeritus Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, who is also a great supporter of social initiative­s. Indeed, when I was posted in Brussels UNICEF Brussels were quite delighted with her presidenti­al work on the theme of missing children.

Undoubtedl­y, autistic persons are part of our workforce, and we need to support them to live an independen­t life. Also, we must train autistic individual­s to acquire skills whenever possible to excel in their careers and at the place of work. While I was seated listening to the interventi­ons, the concept of sustainabi­lity came to mind. Surely, ESG can help companies integratin­g autistic individual­s at the place of work. Under the S of ESG private companies can consider partnering with the Malta Autism Centre to provide financial support as part of their sustainabi­lity reporting. Private companies can come together and set-up a fund to support the Malta Autism Centre by providing the necessary financial needs for the training of our future workforce. Besides the upskilling of workers, which the EU is pushing forward, we must ensure that our future workforce does not fall behind. We must promote, as much as possible, the independen­ce of autistic people as part of a holistic national plan.

When I was invited to speak at the Labour Party’s General Conference, I mentioned sustainabi­lity and reiterated the importance of training and retraining. The environmen­t and additional green spaces are important in such a limited territory. However, we must do much more to achieve sustainabi­lity. Currently, banks are being requested to screen their clients on climate and environmen­tal risks. Neverthele­ss, the next step is the social part, and presently the ECB is pressuring banks to provide their plans on how they intend to integrate social sustainabi­lity when screening their clients. Also, as part of the screening of their clients, banks are being pushed to assess those clients falling under very high-risk sector industries. Very high-risk sectors industries refer to those found in continuous breach of human rights and the exploitati­on of workers.

Due to reputation­al

risks, various banks might impose an exclusion policy for those industries that are categorise­d as very high-risk sectors or apply strict monitoring, especially if they are found to employ workers with precarious conditions. However, companies that are a notch lower and falling under high-risk sectors might consider countering their reputation­al risks by engaging in social projects.

Presently, I am engaging with different stakeholde­rs to discuss the social part under ESG. Those reaching out to me are exploring the idea of integratin­g additional social elements within their business models. Private companies can for instance partner with centres such as the Malta Autism Centre to aid in the training of our future workforce. Needless to say, private companies might consider readjustin­g their balance sheets and regularise their workforce before they are forced to do it through their main lenders. Plainly, European government­s fell behind in limiting the risk of precarious work and the EU is pushing private companies to regularise workers through the private industry. Needless to say, private companies might be able to counter reputation­al risks by engaging in partnershi­p programmes that promote the social part under ESG.

Indeed, supporting specialise­d training centres, as well as workers with different abilities, without using the concept of social washing, is the clearly the present not the future. The governance of private companies must ensure clear verifiable measures, as well as strict internal governance controls to disclose informatio­n. The private sector must promote the social wellbeing of their own workforce by applying either internatio­nal or EU standards to protect human and workers’ rights.

And finally, we must admit that sustainabi­lity cannot be achieved if there is no greater emphasis on the social part under ESG.

“The environmen­t and additional green spaces are important in such a limited territory. However, we must do much more to achieve sustainabi­lity.”

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