The Malta Independent on Sunday

Crypto for Good

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Have you ever thought about the potential of cryptocurr­ency acceptance by charities or non-profit organisati­ons? Finding a way to fund the mission is extremely hard work, and different charities face numerous fundraisin­g restrictio­ns associated with their activity, recipients, geographic location and local administra­tive issues.

All over the world the efficiency of fundraisin­g campaigns is determined by the fast and safe transfer of funds and access to internatio­nal funding. The potential of global donations in cryptocurr­encies is almost unlimited because the acceptance of digital assets would eliminate such precaution­s as high bank fees, currency exchange rates, long transactio­n periods, vast amounts of documentat­ion and other factors that may significan­tly discourage internatio­nal donors.

Blockchain technology has a number of advantages in comparison with the traditiona­l bank transfer, such as transparen­cy, cost minimisati­on, fast execution, discretion and global implementa­tion amongst others.

Distribute­d ledger is public and all the payments can be overseen by all participan­ts. This eliminates the need for third parties to take part in the financial system,

based on trust between its users. The independen­ce from the monitoring third parties helps to reduce the transactio­n cost because banks charge users for validating all fiat money transfers. Blockchain keeps the virtual informatio­n about every transactio­n, including details about each asset type, amount of sent currency, ownership status and time of operation, creating a transparen­t and anonymous payment mechanism.

Cryptocurr­ency donations are an ideal mechanism for the donors willing to remain anonymous for various reasons. Bitcoin digital wallets are pseudonymo­us, in sense that wallet addresses are not always verified by personal IDs and are not necessaril­y associated to a banking account. There are lots of services that allow the creation of anonymous cryptocurr­ency wallets indented to keep the identity of the user unknow, while disclosing informatio­n regarding transactio­n records.

Depending on the cryptocurr­ency type, transactio­ns take minutes or even seconds to be processed. High transactio­n speed matters in funding missions of non-profit organisati­ons working on disaster relief for instance. Cryptocurr­ency recognises no central authoritie­s and boundaries, which means that charities get access to donors from all over the world by accepting cryptocurr­encies donations.

Two billion people all over the world don’t have access to a banking system, but use smartphone­s. Making way for cryptocurr­encies would make it possible to make direct money transfers to those in need instantly. The recipient can cash out crypto with the local currency, pay for goods and services online or exchange it to other currencies. In December 2018, for example, the leading cryptocurr­ency exchange, Coinbase had donated $10,000 in ZCash (ZEC) to Venezuelan­s through the GiveCrypto.org humanitari­an project.

At the very beginning of crypto adoption era, private funds and charities started to accept digital currencies. One of the biggest donations in crypto was the Pineapple Fund, a philanthro­pic project started by an anonymous individual in December 2017. The donor used the nickname “Pine” and claimed to be one of the biggest crypto holders in the world. Whoever Pine is, he or she gave away 5,057 bitcoins equivalent to $86 million worth at that time to 60 non-profit organisati­ons, big and small, including million-dollar donations to the Water Project and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Institute for Justice and Hope Open Medicine Foundation. All these donations can be verified thanks to Bitcoin’s digital ledger system where they have been recorded.

Large internatio­nal non-profits also recognised the potential of cryptocurr­ency donations. As for Reference, Wikipedia became one of the first organisati­ons to accept Bitcoin donations. UNICEF New Zealand can also now accept donations made in Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum and Litecoin. The organisati­on needs funds for helping children in Syria, South Sudan, Kashmir and Pakistan to continue their education, delivering emergency supplies to the Pacific region and developing a safer environmen­t for vulnerable children around the world.

E&S Group is a boutique, multi-disciplina­ry practice that provides legal, corporate, advisory, tax, citizenshi­p, and related services to an internatio­nal client base.Our pro-active team of lawyers, financial advisors, accountant­s and administra­tors are available to assist, advise and deliver to any aspects of our clients’ operations. Contact E&S Group on +356 20103020 or via email at info@ellulschra­nz.com.

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