The Malta Independent on Sunday

4 Outdated business doctrines to defy in 2021

The pandemic has forced many organisati­ons to change their operations and business processes

- Ariana Kewalraman­i is an analyst with Deloitte Consulting. For more informatio­n, please visit www.deloitte.com/mt/transforma­tion ARIANA ROY KEWALRAMAN­I

Companies were required to pivot quickly and re-imagine their decision-making processes, business models, supply chains, etc. Suddenly, many companies found that their traditiona­l conviction­s about how to run a business were obsolete. To prevent organisati­ons from being in a similar position, leaders that re-think these four outdated business doctrines will be in a better position for recovery in 2021.

1: Organisati­ons should model digital transforma­tions after previous successful IT implementa­tions

In reality, the opposite is true; companies that model their digital transforma­tions after their previous IT implementa­tions and systems only limit themselves. In fact, this mindset is likely to stifle a company’s digital transforma­tion. Organisati­ons are more likely to be successful if they implement technology with the aim of becoming agile. Agility helps companies to respond faster to change, and has been a make or break for companies during the pandemic. When companies were forced to transform quickly, the agile ones found it easier to survive and recover.

However, succeeding at digital transforma­tion requires involvemen­t not only from the technology leaders like CIOs or CTOs but from C-suite executives like CMOs and chief talent officers in making technology investment decisions. In other words, companies are more likely to succeed if their leaders across the firm are proactive in applying technology-based solutions to business goals.

2: New entrants hold a competitiv­e advantage over incumbents when it comes to market disruption

On the contrary… in fact, organisati­ons that have been able to maintain a significan­t market share over time are better prepared to scale their operations, particular­ly during periods of change. During the pandemic, a number of organisati­ons implemente­d innovative technology solutions, proving that new entrants do not automatica­lly have a competitiv­e advantage over incumbents in disrupting the market. For example, retailers who previously operated primarily with brick and mortar stores that combined their physical retail strategy with online capabiliti­es were able to provide their customers with a more convenient delivery, collection and return. These retailers, with their existing teams and supply chains actually gained a competitiv­e advantage over newer, more disruptive online retailers.

Another example of successful disruption by an incumbent firm is the 100 year old global industrial equipment manufactur­er that found its multimilli­on-dollar machines being unused for months. They created the innovative solution of a sharing economy for their equipment. Given that the machine cost the manufactur­er money for maintenanc­e without generating any revenue (i.e. the manufactur­er was making losses on existing equipment), they developed a subscripti­on model for other machine owners using internet of things data and sensors that allowed them to make monetary gains. This not only created a new market for the manufactur­er but also added value for customers.

Incumbents can successful­ly accelerate innovation and disruption by aligning with other organisati­ons like startups, non-profits or even their own competitor­s.

3. Ensuring diversity, equity and inclusion is about improving representa­tion and is the responsibi­lity of HR profession­als

Focusing on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) is one of the trends organisati­ons cannot afford to leave behind in 2020. Inclusive organisati­ons are 8 times more likely to have better business outcomes than non-inclusive organisati­ons. Furthermor­e, they are twice as likely to either meet or to surpass financial targets.

However, the key is for organisati­ons to understand what DEI efforts are really about. The common misconcept­ion is that DEI is about increasing representa­tion, when in reality it is about much more than that. Organisati­ons must look inward and across the firm to improve inclusivit­y. Take a look at these three areas for example:

1. Mentorship­s/sponsorshi­ps: Ensuring that employees feel mentored, supported and advocated for is essential for improving DEI across an organisati­on. It is critical that employees get support daily.

2. Technology: Organisati­ons can use technology to improve DEI with not only their own teams but also stakeholde­rs and customers. This was evident in Deloitte’s Tech Trends 2021 report. A number of organisati­ons are implementi­ng system-wide initiative­s to identify biases and inequity within the firm at both organisati­onal and individual levels.

3. Societal impact: The spotlight on social justice in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery and Breonna Taylor and large number of protests has inspired companies to donate to organisati­ons focused on improving DEI. This is the time for organisati­ons to create opportunit­ies such as volunteer work for employees with NGOs focused on improving DEI.

4. Leaders should limit the sharing of nuanced or complex informatio­n

Although, in reality, certain people always have access to more informatio­n than their colleagues, if organisati­ons do not take action to make the sharing of informatio­n more equitable, it can lead to informatio­n privilege. Informatio­n privilege is when people hoard data to pursue their personal agendas, which not only negates the values of an inclusive, equitable and transparen­t organisati­on but will likely also hamper team performanc­e.

Now, the question remains; how does an organisati­on prevent informatio­n privilege? Well, the answer is to stop restrictin­g informatio­n based on its complexity. Often times, if informatio­n seems too nuanced or complex, leaders view sharing it as a risk. However, sharing data and informatio­n in general can actually drive growth. Equitable access to informatio­n can improve the organisati­ons capability to innovate new products or services and develop solutions. Moreover, transparen­cy fosters trust within the organisati­on, which further increases productivi­ty. Deloitte’s research shows that 79% of employees who trust their employers feel more motivated to work, whereas a mere 29% of employees who do not trust their employers feel motivated to work.

In 2021, it is essential that leaders pay close attention to how and to whom informatio­n is shared across their organisati­on and make the necessary changes to increase transparen­cy and minimise informatio­n privilege.

Uncertaint­y related to the pandemic is likely to affect us well into this year and maybe even beyond. So, what are the takeaways? Organisati­ons must be proactive in constantly defying outdated business doctrines that can limited their potential to recover and to thrive. Organisati­ons that are the most likely to thrive in the long term will challenge old orthodoxie­s, improve their DEI and continuous­ly pursue agility and innovation.

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