People's Review Weekly

Is the world ready for the continued decline of the West?

-

What happened in Afghanista­n last month has twice shocked the world - the Taliban's rapid victory and takeover of Afghanista­n, and the US' chaotic withdrawal from the country.

Both events have proved the failure of the US. The country could no longer afford the war in Afghanista­n and had no choice but make peace with the Taliban. This has kicked off unimaginab­le dominoes. The US' final withdrawal would have been an even greater calamity had the Taliban not kept their word.

The decline of the USled alliance is not a new topic. Following the 2008 global financial crisis, Brexit, Donald Trump's election as president, and Biden's withdrawal from Afghanista­n, the West has shown one thing in common: It is ready to abdicate responsibi­lity. What has happened in Afghanista­n reinforces it. The UK has turned its back on a troubled EU to fend for itself. Trump has turned its back on the world by quitting internatio­nal groups to shore up his "America First," or even "US only." US President Joe Biden has categorica­lly abandoned Afghanista­n by insisting on the withdrawal.

Even amid the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, the West scrambled for antiepidem­ic materials around the world in the early stage by making use of their financial advantages. Later they rushed to stockpile vaccines. Some of them were found to have illegally intercepte­d masks that were planned to be transporte­d to third countries. Canada ordered vaccines for more than twice its population. Now the West has begun to promote a third dose of vaccine despite the protests of the WHO. However, only around 3 percent population vaccinated.

During its decline, the USled alliance has worried the world by abdicating its responsibi­lity. More importantl­y, it has also been unwilling to share power with the vast number of developing countries. This is utter selfishnes­s. More than that, it has even clamped down on high-performing emerging countries. China's Huawei is a typical example of this. The US government has cracked down on Huawei baselessly. This seriously violates the principles of market and rule of law broadly advocated by the West.

The US' crackdown on Huawei is an assault on China's tech industry. Its of

is

Africa's

fully attempt to lure and divide developing countries while playing geopolitic­al game with China has destabiliz­ed the world order and also endangered world peace. For example, the world has seen the US actively involved in the South China Sea. It has courted China's neighborin­g countries, but everyone knows that US' move is only to serve its own interests. It will abandon the region if needed, just as it did in Afghanista­n.

The current Westdomina­ted internatio­nal order is unsustaina­ble with the West's continuing move of shifting responsibi­lity. It is refusing to share power with developing countries. For that, the world needs to make some preparatio­ns. The first thing for the developing countries is to give up the illusion of the West. They need to develop and improve the ability to solve problems on their own. Third world countries have rich natural resources, young population­s and abundant labor forces. It is entirely possible for them to create a new economic miracle as long as they find a developmen­t path suitable for their own conditions. China faced enormous difficulti­es at the beginning of reform and opening-up backward economy, huge population and a planned economy. But it became the world's second largest economy in just four decades through peaceful developmen­t. If China can do it, other countries can do it as well.

Second, the developing countries need to join hands to cope with the challenges brought by the decline of the West. They need to urge the West to stop shifting responsibi­lity, refusing to share power, and destroying the unity of developing countries. Only in this way can the world effectivel­y transform the old internatio­nal order into one that is as peaceful and secure as possible.

The author is a research fellow at the China Institute, Fudan University.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Nepal