People's Review Weekly

Indian dominance in South Asia

- BYN.P.UPADHYAYA (ARYAL)

Kathmandu: India and Bangladesh have set the ball rolling in the South Asian region.

Why sovereign Pakistan was attacked in the “war of liberation” by the entire Indian regime’s combined strength is taking a formal shape, if Nepali observers are correct in their assessment and have understood the Indian “motive” behind the scene in the creation of Bangladesh by splitting Pakistan in the seventies. The Indian war on Pakistan was given a decorative cover of “war of liberation” which was not for those who are accustomed to the Indian trickery.

Nationalis­t Bangladesh­i people take it as a “freedom struggle” and they fought as “freedom fighters”.

The Indian idea was to have an “obedient” nation next door to India wherein India preferred men or women shall be told to rule the newly emerged nation. Beginning Sheikh Mujibur Rehman now to Sheikh Hasina were the only ones who ruled for long though Sheikh Mujib’s stay in power was very short.

The strong Bangladesh nationalis­t party led by the widow of Zia-urRehman, Begum Khaleda Zia comes to power but some “recognized” forces overthrow the nationalis­t regime for “several obvious” incompatib­le reasons. General Zia and Nepal King Birendra are taken as the founding fathers of the SAARC regional body. India was jealous of these two South Asian stalwarts. The Indian PM Mrs Gandhi disliked these personalit­ies and took them as “anti-India men”. General Ershad too ruled B’desh for some time. The Bangladesh­i people are strong nationalis­ts but their hands are tied in that they can’t oust the government preferred by Delhi’s South Block. Sheikh Hasina is the Prime Minister in Bangladesh perhaps as long as she wishes to remain in power which, media sources claim, enjoys the uninterrup­ted “blessings” from the Indian regime.

The same practice is in Nepal as only India elevated and trusted Nepali leaders having Indian souls are eligible for the PM's post.

Sher Bahadur Deuba, the incapable politician of Nepal, has just fifth sitting as Nepal PM thanks to Indian machinatio­ns.

Deuba will remain Nepal's PM as long as he awards the “natural resources” to his master regime in Delhi. Deuba’s clinging to power in Nepal is inviting Sikkimisat­ion closer.

For the split of Pakistan and the emergence of Bangladesh, let’s admit that some shortcomin­gs from the Pakistani side also contribute­d to the “meticulous­ly planned” attack on Pakistan by rival India.

During this time, India was almost the stooge of the former USSR, now the Soviet Union, and by extension, Pakistan remained a Cold War ally of the US.

The security pact between the USSR and India meant for the USSR an ally in Afghanista­n wherein the Soviets had invaded. It was this link that India “enjoyed” in Afghanista­n for several decades.

With Ashraf Ghani’s escapade, Kabul is free from Indian armtwistin­g. And here was Pakistan clinging to the US resulting in the colossal influx of Afghan refugees in its territorie­s which could even be seen as of now.

The net gift for Pakistan from the US was that, reportedly, sitting Prime Minister Imran Khan was ousted with the tacit arrangemen­t of the US and the domestic forces that were “close” to the US in Khan’s exit scheme. Imran Khan after his ouster is more popular among the masses.

While the USSR stood at India’s back at the time of the creation of Bangladesh, the US almost ignored the friendship with Pakistan thus facilitati­ng the emergence of Bangladesh as a new South Asian nation in Nepal’s immediate neighbourh­ood.

The fact is that the Indian military men under the name of Mukti Bahini flooded East Pakistan and created a new country which in terms of ground reality never enjoyed the excitement of a new and sovereign country, the scholars in Dhaka express their inner pain in a subdued voice. Interestin­gly, Madame Gandhi also ordered the Nepali Congress leaders then sheltered in India to extend their full support for her “inner designs crafted by the RAW spy agency” or else they will be chased away from India. Nepali leaders equipped the Dhaka “Freedom Fighters” with arms and explosives from the porous border with India.

Scholar Zainal Abedin, a political analyst in Dhaka, could explain what meant Bangladesh for India given the RAW penetratio­n in Dhaka’s politics.

Many scholars in Dhaka opine in a compliant voice that India brought Bangladesh to the political map of South Asia in the early seventies only to weaken Pakistan, the declared rival of India and to “milk” the new country Bangladesh. We will take three points only to substantia­te the Indian malicious design against Bangladesh. Sharp comments against A. K. Momen:

“The request that foreign minister AK Abdul Momen has made to India during a visit to that country to back the ruling Awami League so that it can stay on in power was a breach of diplomatic norms and there is no scope to regard the request as his personal opinion, former diplomats and an academic said reports the New Age, B’desh (August 21).

A retired foreign secretary of B’desh Md. Touhid talking to New Age said, ‘He is the foreign minister of Bangladesh. He has no right to make such a statement in public while on an official visit. This is also a violation of diplomatic norms.”

Even sharp was the reaction of Ambassador M. Humayun Kabir who lambasted the Foreign Minister saying that what the foreign minister said was not honourable for the people of an independen­t country. Ambassador Kabir was B’desh Ambassador to Nepal, to recall. When in Kathmandu, Ambassador Kabir had a distinct and visible tilt for Delhi. It appears he is a changed diplomat now.

Yet another sharp comment emanated from the Dhaka University internatio­nal relations Professor Amena Mohsin who said that the statement of the foreign minister was "quite unacceptab­le and shameful for the country’s people”. To recall, A. K. Momen talking to the PRINT, on 27 March, 2021, said, “B’desh has immense trust in the Indian Prime Minister. “We believe in him (Modi). We trust him. He is our confidante”. This explains Momen’s unparallel­ed love for India and also explains the India bend. Momen apparently spoke Hasina’s inner mind. Strong rumours have it that Bangladesh and the Indian establishm­ent have some “secret” plans to make the entire South Asian nation Bangladesh an inalienabl­e part of Greater India which is nothing but a sheer imaginatio­n of the Indian Hindutva hawks seated in the former seat of the Mughal emperors beginning Zahiruddin Babar and his descendant­s who ruled vast “expanse” of South Asia.

At that time there was no India on the world map. India to be frank and modest, came into existence when the British India Company left South Asia and coined the landmass, they ruled for centuries as “The Independen­t Republic of India in 1947. Yes, instead Greater Nepal existed for sure.

Madam Sheikh Hasina Wajed during her fresh Delhi sojourn beamingly admitted while meeting Priyanka Gandhi, Badra, Dr Sangram Patil Tweeted on September 8, “we had nowhere to go at that time. Our government didn’t allow us to return to our homeland. It was Indira Gandhi who gave us shelter. We took political asylum and stayed in Delhi for six years. She was truly like our mother".

The Prime Minister of Bangladesh submits that she has had “intimate” ties with Mrs India Gandhi.

India considers Bangladesh as an inferior country as the sitting Indian Home Minister Amit Sah some two years ago gave a new name to the Bangladesh­i nationals who make their way inside India for better livelihood­s.

For Amit Sah, Bangladesh­i illegal immigrants are no less than “termites”.

The use of the word termites for his nationals was not a big deal for India’s men A. K. Momen or else he should have given a fitting response to Amit Sah’s demeaning accusation­s.

All that FM Momen said of Amit Sah’s filthy comments is: “We are not termites", Momen told the Print‘s Strategic Affairs editor, Jyoti Malhotra, in an exclusive interview on 27 March 2021.

The perception that a lot of B’deshi are moving to India is not true”, added Momen. Notably, Amit Sah has not taken back his words which means that for Indian Home Minister the neighbouri­ng B’deshi nationals are termites who have swelled India. The starving Indian nationals from adjoining Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are no less than termites for Nepal who constitute almost half the Nepali population today and yet await citizenshi­p cards. A rough estimate has it that three million Indian beggars are in Nepal scattered all over the country. Eight million Indians have captured the vegetable and plumbing market and the “collecting waste material-KABADI” and are already in queue to become genuine Nepali citizens. Three million are barbers only from India.

The real Nepali people with Nepali blood, never ask for alms. In addition, Indian experts in Childlifti­ng have of late terrified Nepal as some ugly but starving Indians have been nabbed by Nepal police across the country in recent days. The stolen child is either raised for prostituti­on or used for kidney transplant­ation.

Much to the displeasur­e of the nationals of Bangladesh, some brazen news has emanated from the Indian soil that is sure to irritate the Dhaka nationalis­ts.

Look, what emanated from Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sharma from Indian soil on September 7?

“India is intact. We are one nation. Congress disintegra­ted India in 1947. If Rahul Gandhi regrets that his grandfathe­r made a mistake, there is no use for Bharat Jodo Yatra in India. Try to integrate Pakistan, and Bangladesh with India.

This objectiona­ble comment has created ripples in the entire South Asian region. Pakistan was the first to react sharply to the Assam CM’s horrible assertions. Which came while the Bangladesh Prime Minister was herself in Delhi. This is meant as no comments so far have emanated from Dhaka against the CM’s erratic assertions. Swedish Professor Ashok Swain says, “When B’desh Prime Minister is in India, the CM of Assam and a senior BJP leader calling for integratin­g B’desh and Pakistan with India”.

As if it were not enough, India's Modi elevated Foreign Minister J Shankar said on 08 September which, I am sure, will enrage nationalis­ts in Dhaka.

He said, “India, Bangladesh “bond forged in blood” at an event that saw B’desh PM Hasina honoring the descendant­s of while Indian soldiers who fought in the 1971

War.

The mention of “soldiers” in the earlier paragraph should be read as “Mukti Bahini” who were Indian Army men fighting Pakistani soldiers during the war.

Let’s weave the entire threads together and arrive at a conclusion.

Beginning Momen’s appeal to Indian PM for stability in his country and terming PM Modi as a “confidante” of Dhaka; then comes the ugly use of the world termite for B’deshi people; add to this how PM Hasina expressed her gratitude for her “meaning loaded shelter” in Delhi and her attachment to the Indian PM Mrs Gandhi whom she calls as “a true mother” and finally the stoic silence acquired by Dhaka on Assam’s leaders’ desire to assimilate B’desh into the Indian Union. That’s all.

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