Bay of Plenty Times

Restrictio­ns in Europe as virus spikes

Germany tightens up in a four-week ‘wave-breaker’

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Several European countries are tightening restrictio­ns this week, starting with a partial shutdown yesterday in Germany, as authoritie­s across the continent scramble to slow a rapid rise in coronaviru­s infections that threatens to overwhelm their healthcare systems.

Britain and Austria will follow suit later in the week, closing restaurant­s, bars and many leisure activities. Italy, Greece and Kosovo also announced new measures. In some places, the new rules — which vary in strictness — are prompting violent protests by people frustrated at once again having to forgo freedoms.

But in many, experts are saying they should have come weeks ago — a reflection of the increasing­ly difficult balance many countries are struggling to strike between controllin­g the virus and boosting already damaged economies.

“We are aware of the frustratio­n, the sense of loss, the tiredness of citizens, also of the anger which is being manifested in these days, by citizens who find themselves living with new limits to their personal freedom,” said Italian Premier Giuseppe Conte, as he defended his government’s decision to order new measures.

Restrictio­ns have been slowly ramping up for weeks in many European countries, but virus cases have continued to rise. There was a sign of hope from hard-hit Belgium, however, where a leading virologist said that “the high-speed train is somewhat easing up”.

Overall, Europe has seen more than 270,000 confirmed virusrelat­ed deaths, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University. Experts say case and death figures understate the true toll of the pandemic due to missed cases, limited testing and other reasons.

In Germany, restaurant­s, bars, theatres, cinemas, gyms and other leisure facilities closed in a four-week “wave-breaker” shutdown that seeks to force daily new infections back down to manageable levels. Germans have been asked not to travel, and hotels are barred from accommodat­ing tourists.

Data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control show wide variations in the average number of new cases per 100,000 residents reported over the past 14 days, with Germany’s figure of about 215 as of Monday less than half those of Austria and the UK. The country currently worst hit, Belgium, has 1735 new cases per 100,000. — AP

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