Outlawed vapes still being sold

Some vape retailers appear to be openly flouting new regulations first enforced on March 21 by continuing to advertise and sell products that are now outlawed, concerning the minister in charge of the sector.

The rules — first announced by the Labour administration over a year ago but endorsed by the coalition Government — included restrictions on nicotine levels and requirements for disposable products.

According to the Ministry of Health, vaping substances — meaning vape juices for reusable devices — that contain nicotine only in salt form must have no more than 28.5 milligrams of the substance per millilitre. And retailers are only allowed to sell juices that comply with updated name restrictions, effectively outlawing more-appealing or childfriendly flavours.

Vaping retailers were informed of the changes mid-2023 and given six months to sell stock that would be illegal after March 21. But The Spinoff found more than one vape retailer continuing to advertise and sell products with high nicotine content and banned flavour names.

One online retailer, The Vaping Kiwi, was holding a “non-compliant” vape product sale last week, advertising banned products at reduced prices a week after the regulations came into force. While the sale referenced regulations would be in place from March 21, The Spinoff purchased a vape product with nicotine content of 35mg/ml on March 27 at a reduced price of just $8.50.

The name of the product — “apple acai strawberry” — was also in breach of the requirements because vape juices can only be labelled with one or two flavours from an approved list. “Acai” is not on the list.

After The Spinoff questioned the decision to advertise a “noncompliant” sale, the banner on the store’s site was removed. However, the products were still available if searched for. The retailer did not respond to a request for comment.

Ayesha Verrall, Labour’s health spokeswoman and the former minister who launched the overhaul of vaping rules, laughed when told of the non-compliant vape sale. “That’s unbelievable. Those items should be less accessible, in fact not accessible at all — not discounted to incentivise their purchase, for goodness’ sake.”

It wasn’t an isolated case. At a Shosha store visited by The Spinoff, numerous products with both outdated flavours and with high nicotine content were prominently displayed.

The Spinoff purchased a flavour described as “ice cola wild cherry”, which also had nicotine content of 40mg/ml. The shop assistant said they were unaware of any Government regulations limiting the sale of these products.

“Ice”, “cola” and “wild” were all banned descriptors as of March 21. On its website, that same chain of vape stores was marketing the ice cola wild cherry flavour under the nowapproved name of just “cherry” — but with the added note that it was the “ice cola edition”. While sneaky, this is within the rules. Shosha did not respond to request for comment.

Other new regulations, such as those around reusable vaping products having removable batteries and child safety mechanisms, have been deferred until October.

The Ministry of Health said it was aware of some potentially noncompliant products still being sold.

“We are taking compliance action in those instances, which may include an educational approach in the first instance,” a spokesperson said.

There are 39 designated smokefree enforcement officers, and The Spinoff was told a further 16 will soon be recruited, five of who have already been appointed.

Associate Health Minister Casey Costello, who is responsible for the Government’s smokefree initiatives, said she was concerned some retailers may still be selling banned products. “A week on from the regulations changing, I could understand if there were some teething issues around the adjustment, but that’s not an excuse for ignoring the regulations,” she said.

“This also points to why we are going to strengthen the regulatory, compliance and enforcement regime around vaping and tobacco sales. We need clear rules around what’s allowed including products, displays and packaging, stronger penalties — especially for sales to under-18s — and an enforcement regime that ensures stiffer penalties and far greater compliance.”

Costello said she had asked the Ministry of Health and Health New Zealand for a “greater focus” on compliance and for regular reporting on their enforcement activity while legislative changes were put in place.

The Ministry of Health urged anyone concerned about non-compliant products being sold to make a complaint.

RNZ reported last year fewer than 100 infringement notices had been issued to vape retailers since enforcement of vaping regulations began in 2022. The coalition Government has pledged to increase the infringement penalties for vape retailers up to $2000 for businesses. The maximum fine for retailers caught selling vapes to under-18s is set to increase from $10,000 to $100,000.

Verrall said she was disappointed to learn some outlets had not been following the rules, and believed it reflected the ongoing challenge to both progress stronger regulations and have them enforced.

The Government has pledged to take further action to curb vaping rates in New Zealand, particularly among under-18s.

This includes a future ban on all disposable vaping products, though a date for this has not been announced. — Originally published by The Spinoff