Boating NZ

Proper prop?

Do you have the Most outboard motors are sold with a propeller in place, but is it the best one for your boat and your type of boating?

- Words by John Eichelshei­m

When putting power behind a trailer boat, it’s easy to focus on the outboard engine as the force that pushes the boat through the water – but it won’t go anywhere without a propeller, and the choice of propeller is a major part of the boat’s performanc­e, fuel consumptio­n and engine life.

WHY CHANGE PROPS?

New Zealand boat manufactur­ers and dealership­s work closely with outboard suppliers to ensure that when they put a boat on the market, it represents a good combinatio­n of boat, engine/s and propeller/s. They specify a propeller that will meet the needs of most users, most of the time.

They are aiming to prop the engine for optimum performanc­e and fuel economy in most conditions. Most manufactur­ers and dealers have long experience with particular boat-engine combinatio­ns so mostly they have it right, but occasional­ly an owner is looking for more: more top-end speed, more hole shot, more throttle response.

If you bought a boat that was originally set up for family excursions, but you load it up with tons of diving gear, or regularly tow skiers and wakeboarde­rs, you may need to change the propeller to get optimum performanc­e for your type of boating.

The same may be true for boaters who regularly cross river bars or launch their boats through the surf. Strong accelerati­on to get out of potentiall­y dangerous situations is more important than top speed.

Fixed-blade propellers deliver either low-end torque or faster top speeds, but you can’t have both. If you use your boat for fishing,

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