Cambridge Edition

Grow your own salsa verde

- WILLIAM HANSBY

Tomatillos, often referred to as Mexican husk, are similar to tomatoes in growth habit and are closely related to cape gooseberri­es, with the same papery husks which split when ripe. Use for making salsa verde.

SOW AND GROW

When to sow: September to November in warmer areas and October to December in cooler areas

When to transplant: November to January in warmer areas and December to February in cooler areas

Position: Full sun

Harvest: 13-17 weeks

Good for pots

Good for beginners

GET STARTED

Tomatillos need warmth and a long growing season. In warmer areas, sow seed in containers in a sunny spot in spring, with seedlings planted outside 4-6 weeks later. In cooler areas, sow seed in a greenhouse or similar 8 weeks before the last expected frost, planting seedlings out only when the ground has warmed up.

STEP-BY-STEP

Sow seed 6mm deep into containers of seed raising mix, firm gently and water lightly. Place the container in a warm, sheltered spot and keep moist. Germinatio­n takes 7-14 days. Plant out seedlings when they have 2 or 3 sets of leaves. Place them 70cm apart. You need at least two plants as tomatillos are not selfpollin­ators, but they’re very productive, so three is plenty for most households. For containers, use standard potting mix with extra compost added.

GROWING TIPS

Tomatillos like a sunny, sheltered position in fertile well-drained soil with plenty of moisture in dry weather, particular­ly if grown in containers. Give young plants an occasional liquid feed, but not too much or leaf growth will overtake fruit yield. Flowers should appear in spring and early summer, and are pollinated by bees.

STANDOUT VARIETIES

‘Grande Verde’ is a heavy cropping heirloom variety with large bright green fruits. ‘Toma verde’ matures early, and is also a prolific cropper. It and the heirloom variety Purple’’ both produce very sweet, large fruit.

TROUBLESHO­OTING

Protect young stems and leaves from slugs and snails, and ensure there’s good air movement between plants to reduce fungal diseases which can develop in midsummer, particular­ly if your soil is not free-draining. Aphids and whitefly can be a problem, hose off regularly to prevent them building up.

 ?? ADOBE STOCK/STUFF ?? Physalis philadelph­ica, tomatillo.
ADOBE STOCK/STUFF Physalis philadelph­ica, tomatillo.

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