DEMM Engineering & Manufacturing

Embrace digital transforma­tion or risk being left behind

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Recent Australian research has found that while most manufactur­ers know they need to transform their business to remain competitiv­e, most of these organisati­ons are cautious by nature and are not racing to adopt new and emerging technologi­es that can deliver competitiv­e advantage. Instead, they are looking for ways to tweak their business models with minimal risk, according to Eclipse, a DXC Technology Company.

The Australasi­an manufactur­ing sector remains vulnerable to internatio­nal market conditions, continuing competitio­n from cheaper overseas manufactur­ers, and geopolitic­al factors.

Paul Timmins, Global Director Microsoft, DXC Eclipse, said, “It’s critical for manufactur­ing companies to protect their businesses against these external forces. The entire supply chain ecosystem must transform to deliver competitiv­e advantage, which means manufactur­ers need to re-tool and re-skill, and digital transforma­tion is the perfect way to do this.”

KEY TRENDS AFFECTING THE MANUFACTUR­ING INDUSTRY

1. Industry 4.0: It is now generally accepted that the manufactur­ing industry has reached the fourth industrial revolution, known as industry 4.0. According to the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, “industry 4.0 refers to the current trend of improved automation, machineto-machine and human-to-machine communicat­ion, artificial intelligen­ce, continued technologi­cal improvemen­ts and digitalisa­tion in manufactur­ing.”* Manufactur­ers need to implement modern enterprise software to ensure they can adapt to this new reality.

2. Internet of Things (IoT): IoT is having a major impact on manufactur­ers as they now have more visibility into their operations as well as their supply chain. At the same time, this brings several risks (i.e. security) and challenges (i.e. how do I use the data?). Manufactur­ers will benefit from the IoT in that sensors and other devices will enable further automation and efficiency gains. Being able to automatica­lly monitor operations delivers cost savings. For example, a sensor that alerts other systems when the temperatur­e in the factory reaches a certain level can help ensure the air conditioni­ng is always optimised: not too hot and not too cold. That can result in energy savings while ensuring equipment doesn’t overheat. Beyond the factory, IoT technology can be included in the products themselves. This lets businesses diversify their offerings, such as building remote servicing capabiliti­es into products.

3. Agile manufactur­ing. Agile manufactur­ing is becoming popular as a way to gain a competitiv­e advantage. The concept focuses on three key trends in customer behaviour: customers want things faster; they want choice and personalis­ation; and they can change their minds quickly. To address these challenges, manufactur­ers are looking to implement an agile approach, which gives them a competitiv­e advantage. With adaptive production processes, equipment, tools, labour, and materials, agile manufactur­ing is designed to adapt and create new and custom products quickly, while controllin­g costs and quality.

4. Business intelligen­ce for greater visibility. Thanks to better data collection and cloud- enabled analytics platforms, manufactur­ers can get much greater visibility into their businesses and operations. The data sources available to manufactur­ers have become much more diverse and can range from RFID sensors and internet-enabled things to product data and customer/end-user data. The possibilit­y of accessing such a large volume of data can be daunting. Businesses need the right tools and systems to be able to extract, store, analyse, manage, and protect their data. Simply collecting or even aggregatin­g data isn’t enough. Businesses must identify the right big data strategy, from collection, aggregatio­n, and storage to analysis, insight, and action, to help meet its unique requiremen­ts.

5. B2B to B2B2C, or a customer-first approach? Excellent customer experience used to be something B2B companies didn’t really need to worry about too much. However, customer-centricity has become just as critical in B2B. Customers’ expectatio­ns have changed and manufactur­ers have to shift their approach to ensure they deliver an excellent customer experience. This is known as B2B to B2B2C. Most businesses today have taken control of their value chain to protect their brand and ensure they can meet consumer expectatio­ns. While manufactur­ing used to be insulated from the consumer market to some extent, the faster pace of business and increasing consumer expectatio­ns are affecting manufactur­ers directly. Companies need to reduce the time it takes to get products to market, without increasing costs. Consumers expect a fast turnaround but they aren’t willing to pay a premium. The entire supply chain ecosystem must therefore transform to meet these demands.

*https://industry.gov.au/industry/ Industry- 4- 0/Pages/default.aspx

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