DEMM Engineering & Manufacturing

Maintainin­g the environmen­t

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Everything we do has an impact on the environmen­t, and the influence that industry and individual­s have on the environmen­t has become an increasing­ly important topic of discussion. Over the life of a rotating asset the overall impact on the environmen­t that it has can be seen in its energy consumptio­n required for operation, maintenanc­e required to provide reliabilit­y and the length of service life.

BIODEGRADA­BLE LUBRICANTS

In industries where the operation occurs outside of factories such as agricultur­e, marine, forestry, mining and water treatment, the environmen­t is more directly influenced by machinery. The operating environmen­t can also demand significan­t grease usage as a means for excluding or purging contaminat­ion. Although the consumptio­n of grease on a single piece of equipment may seem small, the combinatio­n of lubricatio­n points and the volume of grease that is used and often lost into the environmen­t adds up over time.

Until more recent times, the perception of biodegrada­ble lubricants tended to be that they compromise­d performanc­e for environmen­tal safety in comparison to typical industrial lubricants, however that is not necessaril­y the case anymore.

SKF grease, LGGB 2, was developed to meet the stringent performanc­e demands of applicatio­ns and has been tested and approved for steel-on-steel spherical plain, ball and roller bearings. The grease is based on synthetic ester oil, lithium/calcium thickener and other biodegrada­ble ingredient­s, and it has low toxicity, while providing good corrosion inhibiting properties and suitabilit­y for medium to high loading.

REDUCED GREASE CONSUMPTIO­N

High levels of grease consumptio­n in bearings is more often related to providing a sealing function or purging contaminat­ion from the bearing. Improvemen­ts to sealing and design of bearing arrangemen­ts can enable bearings to operate reliably with significan­tly less relubricat­ion without reducing the service life, and often becoming relubricat­ion free assemblies.

The SKF Food Line bearing units, installed with the SKF 2RF seal, are manufactur­ed without any relubricat­ion feature in the housing and have been tested under high pressure wash-down. The eliminatio­n of additional relubricat­ion, particular­ly when close to food production, is both beneficial environmen­tally and addresses the risk of product contaminat­ion.

Sealed spherical roller bearings come equipped with contact seals and lubricated with a highperfor­mance SKF grease. For many applicatio­n conditions the bearings would not require relubricat­ion and can be considered relubricat­ionfree while the effective contact seals keep lubricant in and contaminan­ts out to significan­tly increase service life. In a typically contaminat­ed environmen­t, a sealed bearing has a rating life of up to four times that with an open bearing.

CHAIN LUBRICATIO­N

Proper lubricatio­n of both conveyor and transmissi­on chain reduces the energy consumptio­n to drive the applicatio­n, but also extends the service life of the chain by reducing pin and bush wear. Common lubricatio­n of a chain by oil drip or a brush may be a preferred method, however the result is normally lubricatin­g parts of the chain which do not require oil, such as the side plates, rather than the wearing components around the pin.

Use of a lubricatio­n system, such as the SKF Oil Projection System, precisely delivers a metered volume of lubricant to the points of friction of each chain link whilst the chain is in operation. Airless projection nozzles have no mechanical contact with the chains thus minimizing applicator wear and dirt accumulati­on

FOR FURTHER INFORMATIO­N, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL AUTHORISED SKF DISTRIBUTO­R OR OR EMAIL CUSTOMERSE­RVICE.NZ@SKF.COM

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