Nation on edge after clashes
Three killed as election results challenged
Zimbabwe was braced for more violence overnight after soldiers and police fired live rounds, water cannons and tear gas at furious protesters who threw rocks and burned vehicles in the country’s capital over the outcome of Monday’s election.
Yesterday’s clashes in Harare dashed the optimism of an election that the country hoped would set it on a new course after decades of Robert Mugabe’s rule. At least three people were reported killed.
Violence swept through central Harare after an official announcement that the ruling Zanu-PF party had won most of the seats in Parliament, an outcome that enraged opposition supporters who believe they have been cheated of victory.
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission’s decision to delay announcing the results of the presidential race — there was a chance they could be announced overnight — seemed certain to bring more opposition anger if President Emmerson Mnangagwa is declared the winner. Alternatively, many Zimbabweans wonder whether the ruling establishment, including the military, would accept a win for the main opposition leader, Nelson Chamisa.
Monday’s upbeat spectacle of millions of Zimbabweans voting peacefully was eclipsed yesterday by scenes of tanks and other military vehicles speeding through debrisstrewn streets and soldiers beating protesters who had blocked main roads and set bonfires. Some journalists also were attacked.
The riots surged up to the fence of the Rainbow Towers Hotel & and Conference Centre, where the electoral commission has been announcing results and many international election observers are staying. Inside the main gate, a water cannon mounted on a police vehicle blasted protesters who hurled rocks that bounced off its armoured plating.
“They are trying to protest so they can get fair results,” said Elisha Pfigu, a 31-year-old street vendor who warily watched soldiers at an intersection.
Pfigu said he was optimistic on election day for the country’s first vote without Mugabe, who ruled for nearly four decades, on the ballot.
“Now it’s different. It’s totally different,” he said. “People were happy on Monday. Now they are not happy. We are not going to rest.”
Authorities invoked Zimbabwe’s Public Order and Security Act, which allows police to ban public meetings or gatherings. The police can also ask the military for help in cases of public disturbances.
Mnangagwa, a former Deputy President who succeeded Mugabe after a military takeover in November, blamed the Opposition for the violence and said it was “meant to disrupt the electoral process”, the state broadcaster reported.
The Opposition, in turn, said security forces acted in a “disproportionate and unjustified” way, and it questioned why the military had been deployed.
“Are we in war? Are civilians the enemy of the state?” said Nkululeko Sibanda, spokesman for the Movement for Democratic Change, the main opposition party.
United Nations deputy spokesman Farhan Haq appealed to Zimbabwe “to exercise restraint and reject any form of violence while awaiting resolution of the disputes and announcement of the election results”.
International monitors gave their first assessments, saying the election was conducted in a relatively free environment and was a big improvement over past votes marred by violence and irregularities, although they noted significant problems.
European Union observers said “a truly level playing field was not achieved” in the election, pointing out the “misuse of state resources, instances of coercion and intimidation, partisan behaviour by traditional leaders and overt bias in state media”.