Hawke's Bay Today

Trump needs to be reined in

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Among the many reasons for America’s allies to hope Donald Trump’s wings can be clipped a little by the result of the Midterm elections are the trade sanctions he imposed on Iran this week.

They are just one of several breaks with internatio­nal attempts to make progress on longstandi­ng problems, but the sanctions he has applied on Iran extend to any company doing proscribed business with Iran no matter where it is domiciled.

This is an outrageous use of US economic power.

Trump clearly has no regard for the rights of countries that disagreed with his unilateral decision to renege on the nuclear agreement with Iran, and even less regard for the rights of business in those countries.

If they continue to trade with Iran they will be blocked from the US.

Forced to choose, most will quit Iran for the much larger US market.

Among the countries affected are those that negotiated the Iran deal alongside the US three years ago: Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany.

Some of them have been doing their utmost to maintain the agreement with Iran since Trump announced in May he would walk away from it.

Trump has set back years of progress within Iran where hard-liners had lost power after the deal was done and the economy was recovering.

Now the anti-American rhetoric is back on the streets of Tehran, the government can blame the US for all the deprivatio­ns its people face, and it is now all too likely Iran will resume its programme to develop nuclear weapons.

The sanctions name 700 Iranian individual­s, companies and organisati­ons, including oil producers, banks and shipping companies though not all of them. Some prominent banks and companies are not on the list.

He has also exempted some big oil customers, China, India and Turkey, so as not to send world oil prices even higher.

The exemptions mean Trump has additional weapons in reserve if he needs them. That has been his modus operandi with tariffs against China.

Trump believes if he applies enough pressure Iran will negotiate a new nuclear deal with him, this time agreeing to cease supporting Shia militant forces such as Hezbollah in Syria and Houthi in Yemen. Hezbollah, based in Lebanon, has been a menace to Israel but hardly represents a greater threat to that country than a nuclear-armed Iran.

The Houthi insurgency in Yemen is mainly of concern to Saudi Arabia, which ought to be no friend of a US President after its murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi last month.

Quite why Trump has sabotaged a multinatio­nal nuclear containmen­t treaty with Iran for these purposes is not apparent.

Many suspect he has done it for no better reason than the deal was done by Barack Obama and Trump had opposed it, as did Republican­s in Congress.

The US House of Representa­tives has little say in foreign affairs but if it can put a check on this President’s power, many outside America will be relieved.

"Quite why Trump has sabotaged a multinatio­nal nuclear containmen­t treaty with Iran for these purposes is not apparent."

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