A short history of the GREEN HELL

Nurburgring Nordschleife is in the DNA of many fast cars (and all car nerds)

The car industry and car enthusiasts alike are obsessed with the Nurburgring Nordschleife circuit, in Nurburg, Germany.

It has an illustrious history of top-level motorsport and fast driving generally; it’s also long, known to be tremendously difficult to master, and dangerous.

Many carmakers develop new models there and a good lap time is acknowledged as a mark of dynamic excellence. It’s also the longest one-way public street in the world: anybody can roll up, pay the toll and drive.

The track was designed by architect Gustav Eichler and built by 3000 workers from 1925-27. It was conceived as a circuit that would capture the spirit of road races like the Targa Florio.

The original track comprised the Nordschleife (North Loop, 22.835km) and Sudschleife (South Loop, 7.747km) which could be joined to form the Gesamtstrecke (Whole Course, 28.265km).

The German Grand Prix was held on the circuit until 1976. Many drivers complained about the danger; Jackie Stewart nicknamed it The Green Hell following his victory in the 1968 race and Niki Lauda tried to lead a boycott in 1976. He was unsuccessful – and then came his infamous fiery crash at 250km/h on the second lap.

The GP was moved to Hockenheimring, but returned to a redesigned track in 1985. The new GP-Strecke replaced the original Sudschleife, which was closed in 1982.

The Nurburgring still hosts high-level racing, but the Nordschleife (now slightly shorter at 20.830km) is a mecca for fast road cars.

Lap records are the ultimate brag for production models and there are several categories, including Front-Drive (Renault Megane 275 Trophy-R, 7:40.1), Four-Door (Jaguar XE SV Project 8, 7:18.36) and All Electric (Volkswagen ID.R, 6:05.34).

The fastest proper production car to lap the Nordschleife is the Porsche 911 GT2 RS (6:43.3), driven by the same Lars Kern that took the Cayenne Turbo GT to the top of the SUV class.

The fastest car ever is another Porsche, the 919 Hybrid Evo Le Mans racer, which set an incredible time of 5:19.55 in 2018.