New ideas are badly needed

There are different ways of considering policy announcements as New Zealand’s election draws nearer. One is whether or not they will be effective electoral bait and reel in votes. Another is whether they might be effective and useful. Then, what do they say about the country’s direction?

There’s also the wider political situation new policies are dropping into. What nerves are parties trying to tap? What kind of an election is this going to be?

That last one is clouded. The economic situation is difficult for the Government, and other issues concern and annoy people and make them fearful. But in a world which seems unstable and often incomprehensible, does that inspire caution when voting, or the throwing of caution to the wind?

Polling data gives different clues. The overall picture is tight, with growing pessimism over the economy. Yet Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is still the most popular leader and a known quantity.

For his part, Opposition leader Christopher Luxon is the captain of a steadier ship than he inherited. He has done enough to bring National to level pegging with Labour in readiness for the final sprint. He can still stumble under pressure, and was forced to clean up over clean cars last week.

National’s policy announcements on tax cuts, crime, gangs, and transport have been predictable.

The latest — sending the worst young offenders to military-style bootcamps for up to 12 months — appears to be a direct appeal to National’s base.

Experts point out that the causes of offending are nuanced, and while police data showed an increase in youth crime incidents this year, in recent years the trendline has been falling.

Highlighting ram-raids makes a connection with the public’s general disgust and impatience with crime in the community and their sympathy for victims — often small business owners, targeted repeatedly. Populist, emotionally loaded approaches can be effective: they speak to people’s fears, anger, and desire for something to be done.

Acting Prime Minister Grant Robertson said in reply: “It’s a policy that’s been proven to fail in the past, and all it will deliver is fitter, faster criminals. National is just reheating failed policies.”

With Luxon about 15 per cent behind Ardern as preferred prime minister, leaning into divisive issues could carry risk for the National leader.

Luxon lacks Sir John Key’s confidence-inspiring breeziness, which made swing voters warm to him.

As the parties spar over policies, they shouldn’t forget voters want hope, reassurance and new ideas, rather than ones pulled from the past.