Kapi-Mana News

The importance of sun and sleep

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I’ve been told to take a vitamin D supplement. What does vitamin D do and why can’t I get it through my diet? Thanks, Justine

Hi Justine. Over the winter months it is particular­ly difficult to obtain adequate vitamin D as we often find ourselves wrapped up warm with little exposure to the sun. As the sun’s action on the cholestero­l in our skin is our major source of vitamin D, it’s important to spend a little time each day exposed to the sun and to up our intake from food sources. Vitamin D is an important nutrient for bone health, immunity, cancer prevention and mood regulation. It supports the uptake of calcium and phosphate which are bone strengthen­ing minerals, especially in growing children and the elderly.

Teens accrue about 50 per cent of their adult bone mass between the ages of 12 and 18, so adequate vitamin D is of particular importance during these years too.

While we normally synthesise the majority of our vitamin D from the sun through our skin, we can get some from oily fish, organic butter, and eggs. It is an important nutrient to have tested so you know when it is appropriat­e to take a supplement. I amgoing through a period where I’mnot sleeping well and I knowit’s influencin­g my health. What are your tips to help me get more rest? Thanks, Sharon.

Hi Sharon. There are a few things I link to amazing health. Optimal nutrition of course, fresh air, movement, love, and great sleep. In fact, improving the quality of your sleep will significan­tly improve all aspects of your health.

Sleep is often the only time our bodies are able to access a part of our nervous system responsibl­e for rest and repair.

Sleep is critical for skin regenerati­on, immunity, hair growth, nail growth and all other non-vital processes the body will not prioritise during the day, particular­ly when under constant stress.

Often forgotten but crucial to deep sleep is the minimisati­on of caffeine. It can take the body up to eight hours to clear caffeine – so think about how many coffees, teas, colas and/or energy drinks you consume per day.

Breath is one of the most essential factors in regulating the

Ask Dr Libby

Email your questions for Dr Libby to ask.drlibby@fairfaxmed­ia.co.nz. Please note, only a selection of questions can be answered.

New Zealand’s favourite wellbeing expert, Dr Libby, answers readers’ questions about living a healthier life.

balance of your nervous system. Long, slow belly breathing expands the muscles in your diaphragm, stimulatin­g the relaxation response. Try focusing on your breath anytime you feel overwhelme­d. Or better still, create a regular diaphragma­tic breathing ritual to help keep your responses calm.

When we feel overwhelme­d, planning tends to go out the window, but organisati­on is precisely what you need. Relaxation needs to be scheduled just like any other appointmen­t in your diary. Set up a sleep routine, such as turning the lights down low, avoiding any TV that upsets, and embracing a diaphragma­tic breathing ritual, and notice the difference in how rested you feel.

 ?? Photo: 123RF.COM ?? Getting plenty of sun year round is essential to our vitamin D intake. Sleeping is good, too.
Photo: 123RF.COM Getting plenty of sun year round is essential to our vitamin D intake. Sleeping is good, too.

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