Manawatu Standard

Treatment of race no laughing matter

- Charlesm. Blow

As a child, I was led to believe that Blackness was inferior. And I was not alone. The Black society into which I was born was riddled with these beliefs.

It wasn’t something that most if any would articulate in that way, let alone knowingly propagate. Rather, it was in the air, in the culture. We had been trained in it, bathed in it, acculturat­ed to hate ourselves.

It happened for children in the most inconspicu­ous of ways: It was relayed through toys and dolls, cartoons and children’s shows, fairytales and children’s books.

At every turn, at every moment, I was being baptised in the narrative that everything white was right, good, noble and beautiful, and everything Black was the opposite.

The first book I ever bought was a children’s book about Job from the Bible. Job was the whitest of white men in the book and so was thewhite saviour with white beard lounging on a cloud. Indeed, every image I saw of Christiani­ty featured white people.

Some of the first cartoons I can remember included Pepe Le Pew, who normalised rape culture; Speedy Gonzales, whose friends helped popularise the corrosive stereotype of the drunk and lethargic Mexicans; and Tom and Jerry’s Mammy two Shoes, a heavyset Black maid who spoke in a heavy accent.

Reruns were a fixture in the precable days, so I watched children’s shows like Tarzan, about a halfnaked white man in the middle of an African jungle who conquers and tames it and outwits the Black people there, who are all portrayed as primitive, if not savage.as James Baldwin put it in a 1965 essay: ‘‘In the case of the American Negro, from the moment you are born every stick and stone, every face, is white.

‘‘Since you have not yet seen a mirror, you suppose you are, too. It comes as a great shock around the age of 5, 6, or 7 to discover that the flag to which you have pledged allegiance, along with everybody else, has not pledged allegiance to you. It comes as a great shock to see Gary Cooper killing off the Indians, and although you are rooting for Gary Cooper, that the Indians are you.’’

But, as the Equal Justice Initiative points out: ‘‘Throughout history, Native people have been subjected to more than 1500 wars, attacks, and raids authorised by the United States government.

‘‘Under the guise of ‘expanding civilisati­on,’ the drive to amass land and widen borders incited decades of racial genocide.’’

In elementary school we celebrated Columbus Day by colouring pictures of a happy, smiling white man and his three boats, not knowing that Columbus was a brutal enslaver and slave trader and who wrote in 1500 of enslaved women and girls: ‘‘A hundred castellano­es are as easily obtained for awoman as for a farm, and it is very general and there are plenty of dealers who go about looking for girls: those from nine to ten are now in demand.’’

In fact, it is in the early years that we become conscious of race, and it is then that we can begin to assign value to it.

About 30 years ago, I grabbed an old yearbook from a school I attended whose student body was roughly evenly split between white and Black students. I gave it to my nephew who was 4 or 5 years old and told him to point to the people he thought were pretty.

Every face on which that little brown finger landed was white.

It underscore­d for me that the things that we present children with, believing them innocent, can be highly corrosive and racially vicious.

So, this week when the company that controls the Dr. Seuss books announced that they would no longer publish six of the books because of racist and insensitiv­e imagery, saying ‘‘these books portray people in ways that are hurtful and wrong,’’ I cheered as some bemoaned another victim of so-called ‘‘cancel culture’’.

Racism must be exorcised from culture, including, or maybe especially, from children’s culture.

Teaching a child to hate or be ashamed of themselves is a sin against their innocence and a weight against their possibilit­ies.

The New York Times

At every turn, at every moment, I was being baptised in the narrative that everything white was right, good, noble and beautiful.

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