Pope authorised ransom cash to free nun, says cardinal
Pope Francis authorised spending up to €1 million (NZ1.64m) to free a Colombian nun kidnapped by al Qaeda-linked militants in Mali, a cardinal has testified, revealing previously secret papal approval to hire a British security firm to find the nun and secure her freedom.
Cardinal Angelo Becciu’s bombshell testimony could pose serious security implications for the Vatican and the Catholic Church, since he has provided evidence that the pope was apparently willing to pay ransom to Islamist militants to free the nun, who was eventually released last year.
Ransom payments are rarely if ever confirmed, and it is not known how much, if any, Vatican money actually ended up in the hands of the militants. Prosecutors have accused a Becciu co-defendant of embezzling around half the amount on high-end luxury items for herself.
Becciu, who was once one of Francis’s top advisers as the No 2 in the Vatican secretariat of state, had withheld his testimony from the Vatican tribunal for nearly two years, as a matter of state and pontifical secrets. But he spoke freely yesterday in his own defence after Francis released him from the confidentiality requirement, providing the most anticipated testimony of the year-long trial to date.
Becciu is one of 10 people accused in the Vatican’s sprawling financial fraud trial, which originated in the Holy See’s €350m investment in a
London property and has expanded to cover other alleged crimes. Prosecutors have accused the defendants of a host of crimes for allegedly fleecing the Holy See of millions of euros in fees, commissions and bad investments.
Becciu, the lone cardinal on trial, is accused of embezzlement, abuse of office and witness tampering, all of which he denies. Yesterday’s testimony covered the charges concerning his relationship with an Italian self-styled intelligence specialist, CeciliaMarogna.
Marogna has told Italian media that she helped to negotiate the release of Catholic hostages in Africa on behalf of the Holy See. Vatican prosecutors accuse her of embezzling €575m, citing bank records from her Slovenian holding company that show nine wire transfers from the Vatican in 2018-19 for unspecified humanitarian ends, and expenditures out of the account at Prada, Luis Vuitton and fancy hotels.
Marogna has said the transfers were reimbursements for expenditures and compensation for her services.
Becciu testified that he hired Marogna as an external security consultant, impressed by her grasp of geopolitical affairs and the trust she enjoyed of two of Italy’s top secret service officials, Generals Luciano Carta and Gianni Caravelli, who accompanied her to a meeting with Becciu in the Vatican in October 2017.
Becciu said he turned to Marogna for help following the February 2017 kidnapping of Sister Gloria Cecilia Narvaez in Mali. She was abducted by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, which has bankrolled its insurgency by kidnapping Westerners.
During her captivity, the group periodically showed Narvaez on video asking for the Vatican’s help.
Becciu said he brought the matter to Francis as well as Marogna, who he said advised him that she could work with a British intelligence firm, The Inkerman Group, to secure the nun’s release.
Becciu testified that Francis authorised him to proceed with the Inkerman operation, and forbade him from telling anyone else about it, including the Vatican’s own police chief. Francis was concerned about the security and reputational implications if the news leaked, Becciu said.
Becciu said he and Marogna met with Inkerman officials at their London office in January 2018. The officials said there were no assurances of success, and that the total expenditure could reach €1m, Becciu said.
Because the Vatican wanted to remain external to any operation, Marogna became the key intermediary and the one to receive periodic payments from the Vatican secretariat of state for the operation, Becciu said.
Becciu said he provided Francis a preliminary oral readout of the London meeting on January 15, 2018, while the pope was en route to Peru. ‘‘He listened to me and confirmed my intention to proceed.
‘‘In a subsequent meeting with the Holy Father, once in Rome, I spoke to him in more detail about the conversation we had with the Inkermans and the sum that we should have estimated in broad terms – about €1m, part to pay for the creation of a network of contacts, and part for the effective liberation of the nun.’’
Narvaez was released in October 2021, after more than four years in captivity. Soon afterwards, she met with Francis at the Vatican.
Becciu also responded to claims against him concerning Cardinal George Pell, who left his job as the Vatican’s financial czar in 2017 to face historic sex abuse charges in his native Australia, on which he was ultimately acquitted.
Pell clashed repeatedly with Becciu during his time at the Vatican, and has repeated Italian media claims that Becciu approved money transfers from the Vatican to Australia that in some way aided the sex abuse prosecution against him.
Becciu yesterday produced two letters to refute the claims: One from the current secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, explaining that the €1.46m wired to Australia was to pay for a domain name ’’.catholic’’, and another dated September 2015, authorising that expenditure and signed by Pell.
A