SAN MARTÍN DE LOS LLANOS, COLOMBIA
Forty-eight horsemen took part in the annual ‘Cuadrillas de San Martín’ parade in San Martín de Los Llanos, Colombia, following a tradition that has continued for more than 280 years. The Cuadrillas de San Martín is the largest celebration in the Colombian town, which is located in the Meta region and borders the country’s eastern plains, a unique area of vast grasslands that is home to diverse wildlife such as pumas, capybaras and caiman reptiles.
The Cuadrillas de San Martín is a tradition that is said to have begun in 1735 when a priest named Gabino de Balboa formed crews of horsemen to act out the battles between the Moors and Christians. Some believe the celebration comes from the indigenous Achuaga tradition, while others argue that it originates from the equestrian ballets of Spain.
During the event, the 48 horsemen are divided into four groups – Moors, Spaniards, Africans and indigenous Guahibo – taking part in a thrilling choreography while dressed in traditional costume, with flags held on long spears and poles.
A series of 10 games are carried out, designed to show the skill and strength of the riders. The Cuadrillas de San Martín coincides with the Llano International Folk and Tourist Festival, first held in 1966.
In addition to the horseback performances, the festival showcases the musicians, artists, dancers and cuisine of the Llano culture, which extends to both Colombia and neighbouring Venezuela.