Nelson Mail

It might be hard to stay upbeat

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Sorry, but the fun’s over. Politics is back. The Ra¯ tana setpiece in late January traditiona­lly marks the start of the political year. For Labour, it was preceded by a twoday party retreat in Martinboro­ugh that looked like a mix of holiday camp and serious political planning.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern did her best to set a steady, moral tone for what could be a tumultuous election year. And in doing so, she reminded politics watchers of the persona that won over voters in 2017.

Two TV moments during that campaign clearly defined the Ardern style as she challenged Bill English for the top job. The first was a confrontat­ion with a breakfast show co-host over his assumption­s about working mothers. Her assertiven­ess persuaded viewers who wondered if she had the steel to lead.

The second is less well remembered but equally important. She and English were asked during a leaders’ debate if it is possible to survive in politics without lying. Ardern replied: ‘‘I believe that it is possible to exist in politics without lying and by telling the truth.’’

The real answer should have been ‘‘of course not’’, but Ardern’s answer was truthful in at least one way. It told us everything about the kind of politician she wanted the world to see – and at her best, as in her response to the Christchur­ch terror attacks, it is the politician the world did see.

The line was obviously aspiration­al, rather than reflecting a goal that is easily possible. It was about values rather than the compromise­s and grubby realities of politics. Yet it says much about the resilience of Ardern’s brand that she could make a similar claim in 2020 and still be taken seriously.

Indeed, in 2020, Ardern promises to avoid ‘‘negative fake news’’ campaigns, and has signed up to Facebook’s transparen­cy rules.

Importantl­y, the transparen­cy tool does not test the truth of political ads, but allows the public to assess their reach. It is not a factchecki­ng service. But its adoption by Labour fits neatly with New

Zealand’s global reputation for political transparen­cy. It was purely coincident­al that Transparen­cy Internatio­nal’s finding that New Zealand and Denmark are the two least corrupt countries came out in the same week.

It could be said that Labour is using honesty and transparen­cy as a strategy, hoping to remind voters of dirtier campaigns elsewhere. Pundits have also noticed a discrepanc­y in National’s recent approach, with leader Simon Bridges appearing to run two campaigns at once. One takes a positive, middle-of-the-road approach, while the other tries to use law and order populism to box NZ First into a corner.

Bridges has become a more aggressive politician in the past year, and his leadership looks safe until the election at least – but at the same time, he has become less likeable. If this is a strategy, it is a risky one.

Yet an election year that will feature divisive referendum­s on cannabis and euthanasia will be a less predictabl­e one than usual.

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