New Zealand Listener

| Bulletin from Abroad Bernard Lagan in Sydney

Sydney swelters and the ruling Liberal Party is bitterly divided.

- New Zealander Bernard Lagan is the Australian correspond­ent for the Times, London. BERNARD LAGAN

It’s autumn. And strange. The frangipani trees are not losing their leaves but flowering. The bougainvil­lea are luminescen­t and the star jasmine promises another burst of high-summer colour.

We awake, again, to a smokestrea­ked sky and the smell of burning wood and leaves from big fires across the city’s south-west.

Days are so hot that the weather bureau has brought out a special report that tells us to prepare for the heat to stretch into June. Temperatur­e records are being smashed – again. Monday, April 9, was the hottest

April day ever recorded in Sydney, when temperatur­es at the Bureau of Meteorolog­y Observator­y Hill site near Millers Point reached 35.4°C. A couple of days later was the city’s second-hottest April day on record.

Through the stifling autumn, our Government has gone to war with itself, using the proxies of climate change and the future of big coal. This war is between the progressiv­es, led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, and the conservati­ve, pro-coal, climate-change sceptics, lined up behind his predecesso­r and still-furious nemesis, Tony Abbott, whom Turnbull ousted in an internal coup 30 months ago.

The trigger for the latest dispiritin­g infighting was not the April heat but rather the publicatio­n in the Australian on that sweltering Monday of the 30th consecutiv­e Newspoll, the country’s most authoritat­ive, in which Turnbull trailed Labor’s

Bill Shorten. A similar stretch of poor polls was the basis of Turnbull’s case in September, 2015, that government MPs should dump Abbott.

Abbott, keen to ensure it would be a day of reckoning for Turnbull, pulled on his stretchy gear and cycled with supporters through Victoria’s coal country, where he told anyone who would listen that only more coal-fired power could lower electricit­y prices and that the Government should pay millions for one of Australia’s oldest and largest coal generators to keep it from closing. He senses support for the Government among the many disaffecte­d voters in Australia’s coal regions, who see Turnbull as having turned against coal, though Australia is the world’s largest exporter.

The Liberal Party is now bitterly divided over what it stands for: Abbott and the conservati­ves behind him say Turnbull’s policies – especially on energy – are wrong. They don’t want to jettison big coal in favour of renewables, they want Australia’s annual immigratio­n intake slashed from 180,000 to 110,000 a year and they want to reduce government spending.

Neither Turnbull, a liberal progressiv­e, nor most of his Cabinet will support such policies. The exception is Peter Dutton, the former Queensland cop who is now the powerful Home Affairs Minister. On the day Turnbull lost his 30th consecutiv­e poll, Dutton said he wanted Turnbull’s job, eventually.

Turnbull might have got through the 30th poll unscathed were it not for Barnaby Joyce, the wayward Deputy Prime Minister, more or less forced by the PM to resign in February after news broke of his affair with a young staffer. Joyce, who still has a lot of sway with rural, conservati­ve Australia, urged Turnbull to do the “honourable thing” and step down if he cannot revive his political fortunes by the end of the year.

It was a calculated, incendiary public interventi­on and it resonated inside the party, where even those MPs who desperatel­y want Turnbull to succeed are now weighing leadership options if polls don’t recover in the second half of this year.

Abbott’s knifing has left an open wound, and he is engaged in a quest for revenge against Turnbull, which has for more than two and a half years stymied implementa­tion of a policy on energy that recognises climate change.

Australia burns and so does its Government.

The Government has gone to war with itself, using the proxies of climate change and the future of big coal.

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