New Zealand Listener

Editor's Letter

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Words count. No one knows that better than a nation with a treaty as its founding document. Litera scripta manet. The written word endures.

That holds true, too, for the Listener, which for more than 80 years has proudly borne witness to the vital events of this country’s life and been at the heart of its most important national conversati­ons.

Words matter, too, with even the simplest of documents. As I write this, my final editor’s letter to you before stepping down, I have on my desk a handwritte­n letter that Michael King, the eminent historian and author of The Penguin History of New Zealand, sent me on learning I was to be the editor of the Listener. It was a daunting role; one I had not sought. But his warm letter to someone he generously thought “worthy of what many of us still regard as the most important job in journalism in the country” carried more strength than he would ever know.

We invited him into the office. Tragically, he never made it. Michael and his wife were killed in a car accident on the road to Auckland. One of my first actions, then, as editor was to commemorat­e King, who, while squarely confrontin­g this country’s unpalatabl­e past truths, looked to our future with such optimism. We stopped the presses to feature him on the cover. As editor, over the past 17 years, it has been my enormous privilege to lead a whole team of passionate, talented and dedicated people who continue the Listener’s long and proud tradition of important journalism. Together, we have covered everything from the global financial crisis, Pike River and the Christchur­ch earthquake­s to the mosque attacks and Covid. We have survived, just, our very own existentia­l crisis with the sudden six-month shutdown last year of the Listener.

Through it all, I have never forgotten Michael King stressing that the words we use matter. It was in one of my articles, he once publicly said, that he first saw the word “kaitiakita­nga” in the mainstream media, in the early 90s. It was used in that perhaps most unlikely of topics, the Black Power gang. After covering a distressin­g rape case

– sadly, Māori are so often the victims – I had assigned myself to challenge the gang on their policy on rape. The Black Power are not the Boy Scouts. They were somewhat stunned to see a nervous young female journalist edge past the rottweiler­s at their fortified headquarte­rs. Yet they treated me with respect when I said, simply, “Help me understand.” In several marae-style meetings, they set out a plan, in fact, for a ban on rape. President Rei Harris was surprising­ly eloquent, outlining what it is like, as Māori, to be “alienated from the centre”, both as a result of colonialis­ation and later by being used as the shock absorbers for economic reform. The article made the national news.

The death threat – the police alerted us to a credible plan already under way – came not from the Black Power. It was from a rival gang upset at the breaking of the Omertà code. Words do count.

The number of words also matter. Climate change is an emergency such as humankind has never faced before. Our team is proud, in the face of huge climate-change denial and vexatious litigation, to have run cover stories sounding the alarm long before such publicatio­ns as Time magazine. And we have continued to do so, including no fewer than four in the past few months.

Many of the issues highlighte­d in my first few cover stories as editor are still crucially important. Within weeks, we had run an influentia­l cover story on the Māori Renaissanc­e. I am delighted to report that our young cover girl, Aroha, has successful­ly achieved her dream of becoming a lawyer. At the same time, however, we did the first of several hard-hitting cover stories on the abysmal failure of NCEA to support such ambi

One of the biggest barriers to achievemen­t in this country is the tyranny of soft expectatio­ns.

tions, through its lack of a fair, robust and transparen­t system and the proliferat­ion of easy “play way” credits that did not lead to tertiary study.

One of the biggest barriers to achievemen­t in this country, as I know from my spending almost two years as a pupil mostly doing cultural activities at primary school in Cannons Creek, is the tyranny of soft expectatio­ns. I loved my time there. But I left believing I wasn’t smart enough to read the Listener, let alone work on it.

Yet New Zealand remains a land of opportunit­y, where we strive to deal with challenges – and there are many – within a warm, engaging and innovative culture. This country has one of the lowest “power distances” in the world. We’re still egalitaria­n at heart and

feel entitled to challenge those in power. In fact, we’re very uneasy about the notion of power at all. We admire Kiwis who don’t have tickets on themselves. The quintessen­tial New Zealander is still Sir Edmund Hillary, courageous and compassion­ate. His immortal line – “knocked the bastard off ” – still captures the classic Kiwi understate­ment better than any other words.

The ways to inspire and empower have changed, of course. The year I became editor was the year Facebook launched. It foreshadow­ed both a turbulent time for media and a growing tension between two distinct ways of exercising influence. The Harvard Business Review defines the old forms of influence as working like a currency, held by a few. Once gained, it is jealously guarded. The new channels of influence operate differentl­y. Like currents, they are participat­ory and peer-driven. They’re most forceful when they surge. Yet there is a fine line between democratis­ing participat­ion and acting with a mob mentality.

In a world of polarisati­on and increasing­ly tribal identities, it’s more important than ever that there are places like magazines to provide “calm news” and meeting points for

The Listener was recently attacked – for printing a letter on a topic on which engagement had been invited.

conversati­on and debate. Yet even we are increasing­ly the target of hot diatribes and polemics. The Listener was recently attacked – for printing a letter on a topic on which the Ministry of Education had invited engagement – as being racist. Such inflammato­ry ad hominem statements are too often used as an attempt to bypass meaningful discussion and shut down debate. The quiet personal irony was that my siblings and I had just set up a substantia­l fund, in our parents’ names, to support Māori and Pasifika tertiary education.

After 17 years, the time is now right for me to hand over the editor’s pencil. I am delighted to be leaving the magazine in such great heart. Since our relaunch, the readership has grown substantia­lly higher than it was before the first lockdown. Our subscripti­ons are strong. Our retail sales are up. We are winning awards for important journalism.

My heartfelt thanks go to the extraordin­ary Listener team and to you, our loyal, stimulatin­g and highly engaged readers. Together, we saved this much-loved publicatio­n. I cannot thank you enough for all your support. There are not enough words. l

 ??  ?? Editor Pamela Stirling through the years.
Editor Pamela Stirling through the years.
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