NZ Business + Management

HOW BUSINESS MODELS SHAPE CORPORATE SUCCESS

In an era when an entire business can be wiped out overnight, organisati­ons need to be constantly reviewing the relevance of their business models. By Jeff Jackson and Tony Street.

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or many companies organisati­onal ambidexter­ity is becoming a key factor in developing sustainabl­e business models. What is organisati­onal ambidexter­ity?

Based on a concept developed by Harvard Professor Michael Tushman, an ambidextro­us organisati­on is one that can simultaneo­usly embrace an exploit mindset which is focused on making the core business more efficient, while also embracing an explore mindset that is focused on searching for new growth opportunit­ies.

Every business model is transient. Eventually every business model will be replaced by a new one. Ambidextro­us companies execute their existing business models efficientl­y while simultaneo­usly reinventin­g themselves in order to stay relevant to their customers and to stay in business.

The exploit dynamic requires distinctiv­e capabiliti­es that drive efficiency, cost improvemen­t and incrementa­l innovation that leads to margin improvemen­t and productivi­ty. It values efficiency, quality, and efficient delivery to customers.

The exploit capability is focused on delivering efficienci­es as quickly as possible.

It thrives in a stable environmen­t, is only looking at the shorter term and has a low appetite for uncertaint­y. The exploit capability drives current profitabil­ity and cash flow.

In contrast, the explore dynamic requires distinctiv­e capabiliti­es that drive innovation and growth; new products and business model innovation. It values risk- taking, speed, and experiment­ation in the drive to create new value propositio­ns for customers.

The explore capability has a higher risk appetite; it thrives on uncertaint­y and is focused on tomorrow. Explore drives the developmen­t of new products and services and requires cash flow for investment and developmen­t.

As Charles Handy identified many years ago, the best time to start a new business is before the existing business reaches a peak – when the cash flow from the existing business can fund the developmen­t of the new.

This means that the key to successful business model developmen­t is to achieve a balance between the exploit capabiliti­es – making the core business more efficient and explore capabiliti­es – finding new growth opportunit­ies.

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