NZ Life & Leisure

EIGHT GO-TO HEALTHY HABITS

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1. MAKE A LIST

If you find the idea of making a list discouragi­ng, then perhaps you might like to consider Johnny Cash’s list below.

2. START SMALL

Decide on a very small habit. Make it so easy you can’t say no. “I’ll just walk for five minutes every day.” Or “I’ll do five push-ups per day.” Once you have started moving, it’s easy to carry on. Small, incrementa­l steps are the best way to move towards your goals.

3. SET ROUTINE

By making certain daily activities into fast-brain routine, we save our slowbrain energy for decisions and willpower that are in limited daily supply. “I’ll keep some healthy food in the fridge.” Success is a few simple discipline­s, practised every day, while failure is simply a few errors in judgement, repeated every day.

4. TRACK TRIGGERS

We ignore the slow-brain reminders and triggers we set for ourselves as our slow, conscious brain filters out monotony so it can spend its time on more pressing matters. This slow-brain “trigger blindness” turns control over to the fast brain, which has its own set of self-triggers for immediate gratificat­ion and well-being. Track your own progress. Write it down. Ask yourself what helped you succeed versus what might have caused you to go off track. You’ll notice patterns of behaviour and what needs to be in place for you to stay on the healthy path.

5. STICK WITH IT

Getting healthy takes planning, effort and, above all, patience. When people set out to improve their health, they often think about action. Eat better, meditate, exercise more… But getting healthy actually starts in your head. The key isn’t having a taste of your ideal self for a few weeks then reverting back to old ways. It’s about creating sustainabl­e change. Consider behaviours you can adopt that are more likely to stick.

6. MOTIVATE YOURSELF

Don’t rely on your motivation; be accountabl­e to yourself. People work harder when they feel accountabl­e to someone and there is a no more powerful accountabi­lity partner than yourself. Rather than relying only on others, set up a system whereby you regularly track your own progress. Ask yourself what helped you succeed versus what might have caused you to go off track. Reward yourself when things go well but don’t beat yourself up when they don’t.

7. SIMPLIFY THE OPTIONS

There’s a bewilderin­g variety of research on self- control with surprising­ly different conclusion­s, but one idea is well-supported by studies. Researcher­s found that making repeated choices depleted the mental energy of their subjects, even if those choices were mundane and relatively minor. According to the Harvard Business Review, if you want to maintain long-term discipline, it’s best to “identify the aspects of your life that you consider mundane — and then ‘routinize’ those aspects as much as possible. In short, make fewer decisions.” For lasting change, the steps you take must ultimately change your environmen­t and schedule. The running gear is always in the same spot, ready to go; exercise every day not just some days; stop buying snacks if you want to stop snacking (no willpower needed); pack a very similar lunch every day of the week; and embrace the power of routine to get the necessary done. Don’t fritter away your will power on small stuff.

8. THE 15-MINUTE PAUSE

When temptation is too great — those little cupcakes are winking at you from across the table — decide to wait 15 minutes before caving in and eating one (or two). It works amazingly well. Framing choices positively also helps more than you might expect: “I choose not to eat for 15 minutes.”

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