4 strategies for treating bloat

Treatment is tailored to address the actual cause of the bloat – a vet will need to make a diagnosis – but some things apply to all causes.

FLUIDS

Rehydration gets the stomach and intestines working properly again. However, feeding electrolytes by mouth will worsen the condition if the stomach isn't emptying (due to bloat). You need a vet to administer fluids under the skin or directly into the bloodstream.

SUGAR

Bottle-reared babies will die quickly due to low blood sugar if they can't drink. Have glucose powder on hand and apply it to the gums frequently as a temporary measure to keep blood sugar levels up for a short time. Don't feed them a sugary syrup down the throat as it will make their bloat worse.

BAKING SODA

Baking soda or bicarb acts as a buffer for the stomach lining, protecting it from ulceration when it's inflamed as an antacid does in people. Add small amounts of baking soda to 10ml (2 tsp) of water until it stops dissolving – feed the liquid orally.

VET-ONLY MEDICATION Antibiotics and pain relief medication are essential in some cases. The type of drugs will depend on the cause. Other drugs may be required, for example, to stimulate the stomach to empty properly.