NZ Lifestyle Block

THE MYCORRHIZA­L NETWORK IN YOUR GARDEN

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Mycorrhiza­l fungi are in a symbiotic relationsh­ip with plants. The relationsh­ip is usually mutualisti­c:

fungi provide the plant with water and minerals from the soil;

plants provide the fungi with photosynth­esis products, eg carbohydra­tes.

However, some fungi are parasitic, taking from the plant without providing benefits. Conversely, some mixotrophi­c or parasitic plants connect with mycorrhiza­l fungi to obtain photosynth­esis products from other plants.

Finally, saprotroph­ic (or saprophyti­c) fungi live on dead organic matter without forming a symbiosis with plants.

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