Today in history
Today is Monday, April 15, the 105th day of 2019. There are 260 days left in the year. Highlights in history on this date:
1689 — France’s King Louis XIV declares war on
Spain.
1789 — Presidentelect George Washington leaves Mount Vernon, Virginia, for his inauguration in New York.
1817 — The first American school for the deaf
opens in Hartford, Connecticut.
1848 — The Philip Laing anchors at Port Chalmers with the second group of Free Church pioneers. It had departed Greenock on November 23 with Scottish settlers bound for the Otago Association’s settlement in New Zealand.
1861 — Three days after the attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, United States president Abraham Lincoln declares a state of insurrection and calls out Union troops.
1862 — A Bill ending slavery in the US district of
Columbia becomes law.
1865 — Auckland’s business district is the first in New Zealand to have gas lighting installed; Andrew Johnson becomes the 17th US president after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
1868 — The first Maori representatives to the New Zealand Parliament, Frederick Nene Russell and Tareha Te Moananui, are elected unopposed.
1885 — Work begins at Te Awamutu on connecting the maintrunk railway line through the King Country. 1912 — The passenger luxury liner SS Titanic
sinks, with the loss of more than 1500 lives.
1923 — Insulin, discovered by Canadian doctor Frederick Banting, is made available for general use by diabetics.
1932 — Following on from a riot in Queen St the day before, there are further exchanges between demonstrators and police in Karangahape Rd.
1945 — British and Canadian troops liberate the
Nazi concentration camp at BergenBelsen.
1961 — The Standard Insurance Company
collapses.
1977 — Loading begins at Port Chalmers of the first
shipment of woodchips bound for Japan.
1986 — Prime Minister David Lange cuts short a visit to Invermay Agricultural Centre near Mosgiel when he is greeted by a large group of angry protesters. They were protesting the Government’s rural reform packages.
1989 — Ninetysix Liverpool supporters die and 766 are injured in a crowd crush at the start of the FA Cup semifinal match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield. It remains Britain’s worst disaster in sporting history. The match was abandoned; students in Beijing launch a series of prodemocracy protests upon the death of former Communist Party leader Hu Yaobang; the protests culminated in the Tiananmen Square massacre.
2004 — A merino wether which had evaded annual musters for six years is discovered on a rocky outcrop on Bendigo Station. The stationowners named it Shrek and it became a national identity.
2008 — Six Elim Christian College pupils and a teacher die after the group of 12 they were part of were caught out by the rapidly rising
Mangatepopo Stream near Turangi. The group was part of a school camp organised by the Aucklandbased school at the Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre in Tongariro National Park.
2010 — An enormous ash cloud from a remote
Icelandic volcano causes widespread flight disruption as it drifts over northern Europe and strands travellers.
2013 — Two blasts near the finish line of the Boston Marathon kill three people and wound more than 100.
Today’s birthdays:
Leonardo da Vinci, Italian painter, engineer, sculptor and architect (14521519); Clark McConachy, New Zealand professional billiards/snooker player (18951980); Onny Parun, New Zealand tennis player (1947); Larry Sutherland, New Zealand politician (19512005); John Bracewell, New Zealand cricketer (1958); Emma Thompson, British actress (1959); Leilani Joyce, New Zealand professional squash player (1974); Seth Rogen, Canadian actor/writer (1982); Anna Harrison (nee Scarlett), New Zealand netballer (1983);
Emma Watson, British actress (1990).
Thought for today: