Otago Daily Times

Medsafe considerin­g Janssen vaccine

- SECOND CLOTTING CASE @

WELLINGTON: Medsafe met yesterday to consider whether to approve the singledose Janssen Covid19 vaccine for use in New Zealand.

If it is approved — a decision is expected tomorrow — up to 2 million doses will be available from July.

Janssen, manufactur­ed by Johnson & Johnson, applied for approval in December.

The vaccine will also need to be signed off by the Environmen­tal Protection Authority (EPA), which approves the import, developmen­t and field testing or release of substances containing a new organism.

The EPA is working with Medsafe and the Ministry for Primary Industries in preparatio­n for the vaccines.

Johnson & Johnson began delivering its vaccine to EU countries on Monday after some delays due to production issues, the company said.

Johnson & Johnson’s onedose Janssen vaccine will not be part of Australia’s vaccine rollout, at least for now, after the federal government confirmed it would not buy any doses.

The Australian Government said the Janssen vaccine was based on similar technology to its preferred AstraZenec­a vaccine.

The vaccine is being widely used in the United States and has the advantage of only requiring one dose, unlike the Pfizer, AstraZenec­a and Moderna alternativ­es which all require two doses.

A spokesman for Australian Health Minister Greg Hunt said those similariti­es were the reason the federal government had decided against pursuing the option.

Under new advice, Pfizer’s coronaviru­s vaccine is the preferred option for Australian­s under 50 due to concerns over an extremely small number of cases of a rare blood clotting condition recorded in recipients of the AstraZenec­a vaccine. — RNZ

CANBERRA: Australia’s medicine regulator has identified a second case of rare blood clots believed to be linked to the AstraZenec­a vaccine.

The Therapeuti­c Goods Administra­tion released a safety alert yesterday, announcing the possible link.

The blood clots affected a woman aged in her 40s who was vaccinated in Western Australia.

‘‘The person remains in hospital receiving treatment and is in a stable condition,’’ the regulator said.

The rare but potentiall­y deadly bloodclott­ing disorder recently resulted in the AstraZenec­a vaccine being no longer recommende­d to any Australian­s aged under 50, derailing the national vaccine rollout.

It is the second Australian report of a case of rare blood clots, after a 44yearold Melbourne man developed the condition following his AstraZenec­a vaccinatio­n last month.

Expert advisers to the TGA have concluded the latest incident is similar to bloodclott­ing cases seen in Europe and the United Kingdom.

About 700,000 doses of AstraZenec­a vaccines have been administer­ed in Australia, so the two cases equate to a frequency of one in every 350,000 people.

The United Kingdom has found the overall risk of these rare blood clots was about one in 250,000 people who received the vaccine.

Ireland yesterday became the latest European country to restrict the use of AstraZenec­a’s vaccine, recommendi­ng it only be given to those over 60, presenting a new challenge to the national vaccine rollout.

A European Medicines Agency investigat­ion of blood clots in the brain reported by some people given the AstraZenec­a vaccine has prompted an increasing number of European countries to change their recommenda­tions on who should be given the shot.

A highly contagious variant of Covid19 first identified in Britain does not cause more severe disease in patients admitted to hospital, according to a new study published in the medical journal The Lancet Infectious Diseases yesterday.

The strain, known as B.1.1.7, was identified in Britain late last year and has become the most common strain in the United States.

The researcher­s found no difference in risks of severe disease, death, or other clinical outcomes in patients with B.1.1.7 compared with other variants.

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