Fresh bid to evacuate trapped civilians
KYIV: Ukraine said a new attempt was under way yesterday to evacuate scores of civilians trapped in a heavily bombed steelworks in the city of Mariupol, after bloody fighting with Russian forces thwarted efforts to bring them to safety the previous day.
Mariupol, a strategic southern port on the Azov Sea, has endured the most destructive siege of the 10weekold war and the sprawling Sovietera Azovstal steel plant is the last part of the city still in the hands of Ukrainian fighters.
UNbrokered evacuations of some of the hundreds of civilians who had taken shelter in the plant’s network of tunnels and bunkers began last weekend, but were halted in recent days by renewed fighting.
‘‘The next stage of rescuing our people from Azovstal is under way at the moment. Information about the results will be provided later,’’ Andriy Yermak, head of the Ukrainian presidential staff, said. He gave no more details.
Russia has turned its heaviest firepower on Ukraine’s east and south, after failing to take the capital Kyiv in the early weeks following its February 24 invasion. The new front is aimed at limiting Ukraine’s access to the Black Sea, vital for its grain and metals exports, and linking Russiancontrolled territory in the east to the Crimea Peninsula, seized by Moscow in 2014.
Moscow calls its actions a ‘‘special military operation’’ to disarm Ukraine and rid it of antiRussian nationalism fomented by the West. Ukraine and the West say Russia launched an unprovoked war of aggression. More than five million Ukrainians have fled abroad since the start of the invasion.
Ukrainian officials have warned Russia might step up its offensive before Monday, when Moscow commemorates the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany in World War 2.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said yesterday hundreds of hospitals and other medical institutions in the country had been devastated since the invasion, many places in the south and east lacking even basic antibiotics.
‘‘If you consider just medical infrastructure, as of today Russian troops have destroyed or damaged nearly 400 healthcare institutions: hospitals, maternity wards, outpatient clinics,’’ Zelenskiy said in a video address to a medical charity group.
‘‘This amounts to a complete lack of medication for cancer patients . . . It is impossible to carry out surgery. It even means, quite simply, a lack of antibiotics.’’
The Kremlin says it targets only military or strategic sites and not civilians. Ukraine daily reports civilian casualties from Russian shelling and fighting, and accuses Russia of war crimes. Russia denies the allegations.
In Mariupol an estimated 200 civilians remained trapped underground in the Azovstal plant with little food or water.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Russia was prepared to provide safe passage for the civilians but reiterated calls for Ukrainian forces inside to disarm.
Putin declared victory in Mariupol on April 21 and ordered his forces to seal off the plant but not venture inside its tunnels.
The Kremlin denies Ukrainian allegations Russian troops stormed the plant in recent days and said humanitarian corridors were in place. Russia’s military promised to pause its activity for the next two days to allow civilians to leave.
Economic measures from Washington and European allies have hobbled Russia’s $US1.8 trillion ($NZ2.8 trillion) economy, while billions of dollars worth of military aid has helped Ukraine frustrate the invasion.
In an apparent crack in Western unity, however, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said yesterday his country could not support the EU’s proposed new sanctions package, which includes an oil embargo, in its present form.
Orban said the European Commission’s current proposal would amount to an ‘‘atomic bomb’’ dropped on the Hungarian economy, adding Hungary was ready to negotiate. — Reuters