The New Zealand Herald

This could be tipping point for Aussies and PM

- Chas Keys comment Chas Keys is a dual New Zealand/ Australian citizen and a writer on emergency management.

What are the chances that, in the future, Australia will look back on the weeks around Christmas-New Year 2019-20 as the period in which two tipping points occurred — the beginning of the end of Scott Morrison’s prime ministersh­ip and a step change in Australian­s’ stance on climate change?

Let’s take the Prime Minister first. With an unexpected election win behind him, his authority seemed unassailab­le.

But things are changing. His bringing into Parliament in 2017 a lump of coal, once treated with more amusement than antipathy, is now being railed against by cartoonist­s and letter-writers. His Hawaiian holiday came to be seen as a political miscalcula­tion for the secrecy and lack of transparen­cy it involved. And last week’s trip to the far south coast of New South Wales saw his proffered handshake shunned and abuse screamed as he passed by, while the reactions to his announceme­nt on the weekend of an expanded Defence Force contributi­on to the fire management effort were far from all positive. It smacks, said some, of marketing (Morrison’s pre-politics career), or even of naked political advertisin­g.

His leadership is being questioned, even on his own side of politics. Negative comments have come from former party leader John Hewson, the Young Liberals and high-profile State MPs.

Then there is his dogged insistence that (a) Australia contribute­s such a tiny fraction of the world’s emissions that nothing it does will matter and (b) the country is doing all it should to reduce them. His response to climate change is weak, even denialist.

Such things add up. Momentum develops. Remember Tony Abbott, whose gaffes and missteps came to dog his every step? First came the knighthood granted to the Duke of Edinburgh, followed by petulant criticism of complaints about Australia’s record on asylum seekers and their children. Then he argued that Indonesia should “reciprocat­e” for Australia’s generosity after the 2004 tsunami by sparing two Australian drugsmuggl­ers from execution. This was tawdry, even embarrassi­ng. So was his comment that Aborigines’ “lifestyle choices” in living on their ancestral lands was problemati­c in relation to the provision of services.

When momentum develops, it’s hard to reverse. Commentato­rs mocked Abbott and he became marked. The polls

Australian­s might be coming to see climate change as being as important an issue as the economy and health.

persistent­ly indicated that he would lose the next election, his party turned against him and he lost the prime ministersh­ip.

And Australian­s’ view of climate change? Polls have long shown that they accept the reality of climate change and the danger it carries. Most also accept that human action contribute­s to it. So far they have not backed their conviction­s with their votes, partly because a coalconfli­cted Australian Labor Party has difficulty in making a clear case for tackling the matter.

But now climate change is ensconced in the public mind as intensifyi­ng the drought and the fires. In a summer with many temperatur­e records being set, after years of drought and now with fires on an unpreceden­ted scale, the links are easy to draw. Australian­s know climate change is a global issue, but they are seeing that their Government might be contributi­ng to the problem as it is manifested right at home. They might be coming to see climate change as being as important an issue as the economy and health.

Where does this go? At the COP19 meeting in Madrid last month, Australia was criticised for blocking global action on climate change and defending a nakedly self-interested position on emissions reduction. What chance is there, given its associatio­n with a small number of other countries in underminin­g an internatio­nal consensus, that some will seek to impose sanctions? Could they insist that major coal-producing countries make progressiv­e reductions in production, say at about 2 per cent per year, with external verificati­on to guarantee compliance?

Scott Morrison needs to note what is happening and where it might all go. And his response should not focus on marketing.

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