The New Zealand Herald

Can Biden heal the wounds?

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Donald Trump likes to call his chief political rival “Sleepy Joe”, but should the President lose the upcoming election, a new nickname could be in order. Former Vice-President Joe Biden would require the moniker of “Cleaner-in-Chief” should he be sworn in next January. In just three months the mop-up job he potentiall­y faces has gone from doable to extremely daunting.

Normally incoming leaders try to push through a couple of key projects in their first term while their political capital is greatest. Biden, who probably thought major change would be secondary to setting a new tone and restoring more convention­al government, now has a longer list.

With the outpouring of anger and grief and demands for a policing overhaul following the death of George Floyd, comprehens­ive justice and civil rights reform is a must. But Biden would also have to focus on political and legal changes in Washington after the Trump Administra­tion.

Last week Trump tested the limits of his security powers in hair-curling ways, using strongman tactics and raising questions of just how quietly he would go if defeated.

At one point, he threatened to deploy troops across the country as peaceful protesters near the White House were cleared away with tear gas. Trump then walked to a nearby church and held a Bible aloft for a photo op. The White House released a video of the “Dear Leader”-style stunt.

America’s streets have at times looked like a war zone. Trump, who talked of dominating the streets, took advantage of the District of Columbia’s nonstate status to flood Washington with troops, some unidentifi­ed. There was a swift backlash from former military leaders and some Republican­s, and public defiance from Defence Secretary Mark Esper. Democrats want to limit the President’s powers under the Insurrecti­on Act.

Long-term policy planning does not appear to be on Trump’s radar. Biden, who has called the election a moral test, would have to try to improve national unity and repair internatio­nal ties with allies at a time of deteriorat­ing relations with China.

He would likely inherit an economy still with high unemployme­nt. There will be ongoing effects and lessons to be learned from the pandemic. The existing health system needs surgery. Issues such as climate change, gun violence, inequality and infrastruc­ture improvemen­ts await attention.

Biden’s choices for vice-president, attorneyge­neral, secretary of state and treasury would be particular­ly crucial. It cannot be all old hands returning and long-term solutions — the younger generation out protesting will want new blood and bold steps taken straight away.

Trump’s former defence secretary, Jim Mattis, wrote: “We are witnessing the consequenc­es of three years without mature leadership. We can unite without him, drawing on the strengths inherent in our civil society.”

Biden, who has spoken of bringing younger, diverse leaders through, will need all the help he can get to sweep with a new broom.

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