The New Zealand Herald

Virus-blocking rules experts enjoyed least

- Jamie Morton

Public health experts surveyed for a new study found not being able to travel in and outside of New Zealand was their most disliked part of Covid19 restrictio­ns — but they were least bothered by masking.

Lockdowns and other interventi­ons delivered New Zealand one of the most successful pandemic responses in the world — perhaps saving thousands of lives and longterm health problems in the process.

But these measures often still came with hardship for Kiwis, from lost income to a hit on mental health observed over lockdown.

In a survey carried out last year and just published in the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Otago University researcher­s Dr Dennis Wesselbaum and Professor Paul Hansen asked 16 experts which restrictio­ns they themselves saw as most inconvenie­nt or unpleasant — regardless of how effective they were.

Wesselbaum said that while lockdowns had been used to slow the spread of Covid-19, they were also dependent on people complying with them. “Given policymake­rs have discretion over which features to include and how stringent to make them, greater understand­ing of how people feel about the various ways a lockdown can be configured will be useful for policymake­rs striving for designs that foster high compliance.”

The results found that the surveyed experts — who weren’t identified in the study — ranked the travel-restrictio­ns feature almost four times more inconvenie­nt or unpleasant (24.6 per cent) than being required to wear masks in public (6.5 per cent). The cost of vaccinatio­n through taxes was seen as the second most undesirabl­e feature (22.1 per cent).

School closures (19.4 per cent) and being made to work from home (17.9 per cent) were also relatively undesirabl­e features — yet being being required to stay home (9.6 per cent) was seen as not much worse than the mask requiremen­t.

Wesselbaum said this ranking seemed intuitivel­y plausible, as for most people, wearing a mask was a minor inconvenie­nce compared to the other interventi­ons.

Staying at and working from home should be feasible without too much inconvenie­nce for high-income academics and researcher­s, he added. “It is, therefore, not surprising that travel restrictio­ns affecting work and holidays and school closures are the least desirable features.”

He did find surprising that participan­ts are willing to give up four months of normal life in order to not experience a year with Covid-19.

While this research studied the preference­s of a select group of public health experts — who were mainly university-educated Pākehā earning more than $100,000 a year — he said it would be interestin­g to compare these to the preference­s of the general public.

“A larger-scale study involving the general population could be conducted in the future, given that Covid-19 and its variants show no sign of disappeari­ng soon.”

Ultimately, he hoped the study would contribute to helping better design lockdowns, to boost compliance while minimising spread.

A larger-scale study involving the general population could be conducted in the future, given that Covid-19 and its variants show no sign of disappeari­ng soon.

Dr Dennis Wesselbaum

 ?? Photo / Michael Craig ?? Those surveyed disliked not being able to travel.
Photo / Michael Craig Those surveyed disliked not being able to travel.

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