Auckland’s $3.9b terminal unveiled
Auckland Airport has released details of its integrated domestic terminal it says is well under way as airlines call on it to curb associated costs.
The new domestic jet terminal is expected to cost $2.2 billion overall, with a further $1.7b to cover the cost of integrating domestic and international travel — a spend that it says is in line with other comparable airport upgrades around the world.
It will mean an end to a walk or bus ride between the terminals, as well as ease congestion, and there will be 70 per cent more baggage reclaim space.
The airport says airlines’ claims that, in the long term, landing fees will increase by more than four times what they are now to pay for it are wrong.
Yesterday it revealed details of the interior of the terminal which it says will ease congestion for aircraft and could drive down prices.
The domestic terminal — which is being built on the eastern end of the international one — should be open in 2028-29.
Chief customer officer Scott Tasker said the airport had consulted with the airport over 20 concept designs and in 2019 the airlines supported the plans. Although delayed by the pandemic, enabling work has been well under way and the building of the terminal itself would start this year.
With detailed design near completion, the new terminal will handle up to 20,000 passengers a day and increase customer processing, with a 44 per cent increase in processing capacity.
Travellers will have a five-minute indoor walk between domestic jet and international travel, meaning an end to the current outdoor “green line” walk between terminals or taking the inter-terminal transfer bus service.
Checked luggage will be tracked in real-time in an individual carrier system (ICS) for baggage handling.
For travellers starting their journey in Auckland, check-in kiosks, automatic bag drops, and all-day check-in means the end to waiting in line at check-in counters.
“All our check-ins for both domestic jet and international passengers will be in the same place, making it much easier for travellers,” said Tasker.
Airlines have accused the airport of building a grandiose monument but Tasker said this is not fair as the company was using materials and designs to cut costs while ensuring it was a sustainable, durable structure. A “cost-effective” mix of durable carpeted and rubber flooring was being used inside and tray profile steel on the exterior.
When complete the new domestic terminal will have in total 12 jet aircraft gates capable of handling Code C aircraft, such as an Airbus A321, with six gates able to take widebody Code E aircraft (with 300 or more seats) by combining two narrowbody aircraft stands.
That flexibility creates capacity to manage demand surges, for example adding flights for an All Blacks game in Dunedin, and adds a 26 per cent uplift in seat capacity overall.
The airfield around the terminal will be upgraded with electric ground power units for aircraft to plug in at gate to reduce fuel burn and a new fuel system to support sustainable aviation fuel.
Alongside regular airport facilities, there will be dedicated faith spaces, a low-sensory room, baby change facilities in both the male and female bathrooms, family-specific facilities, and gender-neutral bathrooms.
Check-in kiosks and automatic bag drops, capable of future upgrades to biometric technology, will speed up check-in process.
In line with IATA best practice there should be queue wait times of four minutes or less for self-check-in and to drop a bag, less than 7.5 minutes for security, adequate seating at boarding gates, timely baggage arrival with less than 15 minutes from first bag to last bag on belt.
Device charging points will be in 50 per cent of seats in pre-departure spaces. Two baggage reclaims will have 180m of belt space — a 70 per cent increase on the current domestic terminal.
Air New Zealand has estimated airport fees for domestic passengers could reach $46 a passenger within the next 10 years.
Tasker said this is wrong. “That is absolutely wrong. Whilst we haven’t consulted with the airlines on our prices beyond 2027 and it is a complex process with a lot of inputs, the prices will be approximately half [the $46] we estimate during that period between 2027 and 2032.”
Airports operate under a regulated, user-pays system in which airlines pay to use the core infrastructure — runway, taxiways, and terminal areas they need to operate their business.
Charges are set every five years after consultation with airlines and are reviewed by the Commerce Commission. Although they consult, airports can set the prices as they see fit and airlines are pushing for a review of the regulations covering them and calling for a commercial arbitrator to intervene when there are disagreements.
The airport says landing charges make up less than 5 per cent of an airfare.
Auckland Airport says its airline domestic jet charges are $10.25 per passenger, moving to $15.45 by 2027 — a similar cost to what other major New Zealand airports charge now.