Ĵ+ óŧłŕ Ŵrăŕ łČþ¯ ‘÷ČłŧĻ¯ķ
"rþì÷Ŷ ČAE AErĻþ¯Ļ õì÷÷¯ Ŵìŕå ġČìłČă¯ ġČĻŕ ł¯¯õ ‘÷ŧ¯ł ŕŴČ Ŷ¯rĻł Čă
ìƛǜ ąìǚ ŽìŧŽŏì ƛìŽŧƛƹ ƹĽìŃƛ ŧǚŝ ŗnjƛÝìƛ ú Ânjƹ ƹĽ¯ƹƗơ ìǛ¯Íƹŏǜ ǚĽ¯ƹ ¯Ǚì ¯Ǚ¯ŝ ÝŃÝ ¯ơ Ľì ŏ¯ǜ ÝǜŃŝĭ Ńŝ ĽŧơŁ ŽŃƹ¯ŏƄ
ǚŧ ǜì¯ƛơ ŧŝÚ ąƛŃìŝÝơ ¯ŝÝ ą¯ŗŃŏǜ ơƹŃŏŏ ĽŧŽì ơŧŗìŧŝì ǚŃŏŏ Âì ĽìŏÝ ƹŧ ¯ÍÍŧnjŝƹ ąŧƛ ƹĽì Ýì¯ƹĽ Âǜ ŽŧŃơŧŝìÝ Žŧƛƹ ŧą ƹĽì Ľ¯ƛÝŁÍ¯ơìÚ Ľ¯ƛÝŁǚŧƛōŃŝĭ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ą¯ƛŗìƛƄ
Eŝ _ŧǙìŗÂìƛ džǥdžŰÚ ¯Ǚì ¯Ǚ¯ŝ ąŧnjŝÝ ƹǚŧ Âŧƹƹŏìơ ŏìąƹ ¯ŝŧŝǜŗŧnjơŏǜ Ńŝ ĽŃơ ŏìƹƹìƛÂŧǛÚ ŧŝ ƛìŗŧƹì xnjĽ¯ƹ¯ zÝ Ńŝ AìƛìōŃŝŧÚ ¯ ą¯ƛŗŃŝĭ ơìƹƹŏìŗìŝƹ ơŧnjƹĽ ŧą V¯Ńƹ¯ŘŃ¯Ƅ
Aì Ýƛ¯ŝō ƹĽì ąŃƛơƹ Âŧƹƹŏì ƹĽìŝÚ ¯ ǚììō ŧƛ ơŧ ŏ¯ƹìƛÚ ŧŽìŝìÝ ƹĽì ơìÍŧŝÝ ¯ơ Ľì ǚ¯ơ ÍŧŧōŃŝĭ ÝŃŝŝìƛƄ
Ľì ƯƪŁǜì¯ƛŁŧŏÝ Ľ¯Ý ¯ƛìŏǜ ąŃŝŁ ŃơĽìÝ ƹĽì ĭŏ¯ơơ ǚĽìŝ Ľì ąìŏŏ ƹŧ ƹĽì ąŏŧŧƛ ¯ŝÝ ǚ¯ơ ǙŃŧŏìŝƹŏǜ ŃŏŏƄ
Eƹ ƹŧŧō njŝƹŃŏ ƹĽì ąŧŏŏŧǚŃŝĭ ŗŧƛŝŃŝĭ Âìąŧƛì Ľì ÍŧnjŏÝ Ýƛ¯ĭ ĽŃŗơìŏą ƹŧ ƹĽì ŽĽŧŝì ¯ŝÝ Í¯ŏŏ ĽŃơ ơŧŝÚ ŧŝƛ¯Ý ¯Ǚ¯ŝÚ ǚĽŧ ą¯ƛŗơ ąnjƛƹĽìƛ ŝŧƛƹĽ ¯ƹ ǚ¯ŝnjŃƄ
ŧŝƛ¯Ý ¯Ǚ¯ŝ ơ¯ŃÝ ĽŃơ ą¯ƹĽìƛ ǚ¯ơ ÍŧŝǙŃŝÍìÝ Ľì Ľ¯Ý Âììŝ ŽŧŃơŧŝìÝƄ
Aì Ľ¯Ý ŝŧƹŃÍìÝ ƹĽì ŗìƹ¯ŏ ơì¯ŏ ŧŝ ƹĽì ơìÍŧŝÝ Âŧƹƹŏì ǚ¯ơ Âƛŧōìŝ Ânjƹ ÝŃÝŝƗƹ ƹĽŃŝō ŗnjÍĽ ŧą ŃƹƄ
Aì ¯ŏơŧ ŝŧƹìÝ ¯ ơŏŃĭĽƹ ÝŃąąìƛìŝÍì Ńŝ ƹ¯ơƹìÚ Ânjƹ ¯ơơnjŗìÝ ƹĽ¯ƹ ǚ¯ơ ÂìŁ Í¯njơì ƹĽì Âŧƹƹŏì Ľ¯Ý Âììŝ njŝơì¯ŏìÝƄ
AŃơ ą¯ƹĽìƛ ơììŗìÝ ƹŧ Íŧŗì ƛŃĭĽƹ ŃŝŃƹŃ¯ŏŏǜÚ Ânjƹ ąŧnjƛ ݯǜơ ŏ¯ƹìƛ ǚ¯ơ ¯ÝŁ ŗŃƹƹìÝ ƹŧ V¯Ńƹ¯Ř Ń¯ AŧơŽŃƹ¯ŏ ǚŃƹĽ ōŃÝŝìǜ ą¯ŃŏnjƛìƄ
ơ ĽŃơ ÍŧŝÝŃƹŃŧŝ ÝìƹìƛŃŧƛ¯ƹìÝÚ Ľì ǚ¯ơ ¯ÝŗŃƹƹìÝ ƹŧ ¡Ľ¯ŝĭ¯ŘƛìŃ AŧơŽŃƹ¯ŏ Âìąŧƛì ÂìŃŝĭ ąŏŧǚŝ ƹŧ ƹĽì ŃŝƹìŝơŃǙì ͯƛì njŝŃƹ ¯ƹ njÍōŏ¯ŝÝ AŧơŽŃƹ¯ŏƄ
ìąŧƛì Ľì ŏŧơƹ ÍŧŝơÍŃŧnjơŝìơơÚ Ľì ǚ¯ơ ¯Âŏì ƹŧ ƹìŏŏ ŽŧŏŃÍì ¯ŝÝ ą¯ŗŃŏǜ ǚĽ¯ƹ Ľì ÂìŏŃìǙìÝ Ľ¯Ý Ľ¯ŽŽìŝìÝƄ
Aì ¯ŏơŧ ìŝơnjƛìÝ ŽŧŏŃÍì ǚìƛì ¯Âŏì ƹŧ ƹìơƹ ƹĽì ƛìŗ¯ŃŝŃŝĭ ŽŧƛƹƄ
Ľŧơì ƹìơƹơ ƛìǙì¯ŏìÝ ƹĽ¯ƹ ƹĽì ǚŃŝì Ľ¯Ý Âììŝ ŏ¯ÍìÝ ǚŃƹĽ ƹĽì ƛìơƹƛŃÍƹìÝÚ ¯ŝÝ Ýì¯ÝŏǜÚ ĽìƛÂŃÍŃÝì Ž¯ƛ¯Ƌnj¯ƹƄ
ŧŝƛ¯Ý ¯Ǚ¯ŝ ơ¯ŃÝ Ľì ơŽìŝƹ ¯Âŧnjƹ ¯ ǚììō ¯ƹ ĽŃơ ą¯ƹĽìƛƗơ ÂìÝơŃÝì Ńŝ
njÍōŏ¯ŝÝ Âìąŧƛì Ľì ÝŃìÝ ŧŝ ìÍìŗŁ Âìƛ šƄ džǥdžŰƄ
Aì ÝìơÍƛŃÂìÝ ĽŃơ ą¯ƹĽìƛ ¯ơ ƑƹĽì Âìơƹ ąnjŏŏ¯ E ōŝìǚƓ ¯ŝÝ ¯ ǚŧŝÝìƛąnjŏ ĭƛ¯ŝÝŁ ą¯ƹĽìƛ ƹŧ ĽŃơ ÂŧǜƄ
Aì ¯ŏǚ¯ǜơ Ľ¯Ý ìǙìƛǜŧŝì ŏ¯njĭĽŃŝĭƄ Aì ǚ¯ơ ƹĽì ŏŃąì ŧą ƹĽì Ž¯ƛƹǜƄ Eƹ ǚ¯ơŝƗƹ ƹĽì ơ¯ŗì ǚŃƹĽŧnjƹ ¯Ǚì ¯Ǚ¯ŝ ƹĽìƛìƄ TČă ČăĻr rųră
Aì ǚ¯ơ ¯ ŋ¯ÍōŁŧąŁ¯ŏŏŁƹƛ¯Ýìơ ǚĽŧ ÍŧnjŏÝ ơĽì¯ƛ ¯ ơĽììŽÚ ōŃŏŏ ¯ ŽŃĭ ŧƛ ąŃǛ
¯ ƹƛnjÍō ú ơōŃŏŏơ Ľì Ľ¯Ý Ž¯ơơìÝ ŧŝ ƹŧ ĽŃơ ơŧŝơƄ
Aì ǚ¯ơ ¯ŏơŧ ƹĽì ŏŃąì ŧą ƹĽì Ž¯ƛƹǜÚ ¯ ŋŧōìƛÚ ¯ ŗ¯ŝ ǚŃƹĽ ŗ¯ŝǜ ąƛŃìŝÝơƄ
ƑAì ŏŧǙìÝ ƹŧ ơŧÍŃ¯ŏŃơìƄ ¯Ý ǚ¯ơ ĽnjŗŧƛŧnjơÚ ¯ ƛì¯ŏ ąnjŝŝǜ ĭnjǜƄ Eą ǜŧnj ǚìŝƹ ƹŧ ¯ Ž¯ƛƹǜ ǜŧnjƗÝ Ľì¯ƛ ŗǜ ݯÝÚ Ľì ǚ¯ơ ŏŧnjÝƄ Aì ¯ŏǚ¯ǜơ Ľ¯Ý ìǙìƛǜŧŝì ŏ¯njĭĽŃŝĭƄ Aì ǚ¯ơ ƹĽì ŏŃąì ŧą ƹĽì Ž¯ƛƹǜƄ Eƹ ǚ¯ơŝƗƹ ƹĽì ơ¯ŗì ǚŃƹĽŧnjƹ ¯Ǚì
¯Ǚ¯ŝ ƹĽìƛìƄƓ
ƕE ŋnjơƹ ǚ¯ŝƹ ơŧŗìŧŝì ĽìŏÝ ¯ÍÍŧnjŝƹ¯ÂŏìƗ
ŧŝƛ¯Ý ¯Ǚ¯ŝ ơ¯ŃÝ Ľì ǚ¯ŝƹìÝ ĽŃơ ą¯ƹĽìƛƗơ ōŃŏŏìƛ ÂƛŧnjĭĽƹ ƹŧ ŋnjơƹŃÍìƄ
Ƒ£ŧnj ͯŝƗƹ ĭŧ ¯ƛŧnjŝÝ ÝŧŃŝĭ ƹĽŃŝĭơ ŏŃōì ƹĽŃơ ƹŧ ŽìŧŽŏìƄ E ŋnjơƹ ǚ¯ŝƹ ơŧŗìŁ ŧŝì ĽìŏÝ ¯ÍÍŧnjŝƹ¯Âŏì ąŧƛ ǚĽ¯ƹ ƹĽìǜ ÝŃÝ ƹŧ ŗǜ ą¯ƹĽìƛÚƓ Ľì ơ¯ŃÝƄ
9ƛ¯ŝƹ ¯Ǚ¯ŝÚ ǚĽŧ ŏŃǙìơ ŋnjơƹ njŽ ƹĽì ƛŧ¯Ý ąƛŧŗ ǚĽìƛì ĽŃơ ÂƛŧƹĽìƛ njơìÝ ƹŧ ą¯ƛŗÚ ơ¯ŃÝ ƹĽìǜ ĭƛìǚ njŽ ƹŧĭìƹĽìƛ ¯ŝÝ ǚìŝƹ ŧnjƹ ŗŧơƹ ǚììōìŝÝơ Ńŝ ƹĽìŃƛ ŧŏÝ
ŧŗŗìƛ ƹƛnjÍō ƹŧ ĭŧ ŽŃĭ ĽnjŝƹŃŝĭÚ ÝŃǙŃŝĭ ¯ŝÝ ąŃơĽŃŝĭƄ
ƑE ƹĽŃŝō ¯Âŧnjƹ ĽŃŗ ¯ ŏŧƹƄ E ơìì ĽŃơ ą¯Íì Ńŝ ŗǜ Ľì¯Ý ¯ŏŏ ƹĽì ƹŃŗìƄ Aì ǚ¯ơ ¯ Ľ¯ƛÝ Í¯ơìƄ Aì ǚ¯ơ ¯ŏǚ¯ǜơ ƛŃŝĭŃŝĭ njŽ ǚŃƹĽ ¯ Ľ¯ƛÝ Í¯ơì ƹĽŃŝĭ ƹŧ ƹìŏŏ ǜŧnj ŧƛ ơŧŗì ơƹŧƛǜƄ Aì ǚ¯ơ ¯ ƛì¯ŏ Ľnjŗŧnjƛ ąnjŏŏ¯Ú ìơŽìÍŃ¯ŏŏǜ ¯ąƹìƛ ¯ ÍŧnjŽŏì ŧą ¯ŏìơƄ AìƗÝ ƛŃŝĭ ǜŧnj njŽ ¯ŝÝ ĭŃǙì ǜŧnj ¯ ÂŃƹ ŧą ÍĽììōƄƓ
¯Ǚ¯ŝ ơ¯ŃÝ Ž¯ƛ¯Ƌnj¯ƹ ǚ¯ơ ơŧ Ýì¯Ýŏǜ ĽŃơ ÂƛŧƹĽìƛ ÝŃÝŝƗƹ ơƹ¯ŝÝ ¯ ÍĽ¯ŝÍìƄ ƑĽìǜ Žnjƹ ĽŃŗ Ńŝ ¯ Íŧŗ¯ Ânjƹ ƹĽì ơƹnjąą ƹĽ¯ƹ Ľì ÝƛnjŝōÚ Ńƹ ŧŝŏǜ ƹ¯ōìơ ¯ ƹì¯ơŽŧŧŝąnjŏƄ Eƹ ¯ƹƹ¯Íōơ ìǙìƛǜ ŧƛĭ¯ŝ Ńŝ ǜŧnjƛ ÂŧÝǜƄ ŧ ƹĽìƛì ǚ¯ơ ŝŧ ĽŧŽì