ĻŶă ¯ĻŴŶă ‘÷ČłŧĻ¯ r ł «Ţžž r ŕĻìġ
NJơŃŝìơơìơ ąì¯ƛ ÂìŃŝĭ ơìŝƹ ƹŧ ƹĽì ǚ¯ŏŏ Âǜ ŗŧǙì
_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ Ńơ ¯ ŏŧǚŁ ǚ¯ĭì ìÍŧŝŧŗǜ ¯ŝÝ Ńŝ ¯ Íŧơƹ ŧą ŏŃǙŃŝĭ ÍƛŃơŃơÚ ¯ŝÝ ǚìƗƛì ą¯ÍìÝ ǚŃƹĽ ƹĽŃơƄ
#Ļrăŕ r÷ Ŵ¯÷÷ ŕĻŧõ Ļìų¯Ļ
#Ǚìƛǜ ƹƛnjÍōŏŧ¯Ý ÍŧŗŃŝĭ Ńŝ ƹŧ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ǚŃŏŏ Ľ¯Ǚì ¯ŝ ìǛƹƛ¯ èdžǥǥ ¯ÝÝìÝ ƹŧ Ńƹ ǚĽìŝ ƹĽì ƛǜŝÝìƛǚǜŝơ Ńơ ÍŏŧơìÝÚ ¯ ƹƛnjÍō ÝƛŃǙìƛ ǚ¯ƛŝơƄ ƹ¯ƹì AŃĭĽǚ¯ǜ Ű ¯ƹ ƛǜŝÝìƛǚǜŝ AŃŏŏ ú ƹĽì ŽƛŃŝÍŃŽ¯ŏ ƛŧnjƹì Âìƹǚììŝ
njÍōŏ¯ŝÝ ¯ŝÝ ¡Ľ¯ŝĭ¯ŘƛìŃ ú ǚŃŏŏ Âì ÍŏŧơìÝ ąŧƛ ¯Âŧnjƹ ŝŃŝì ǚììōơ ąƛŧŗ 8ìÂƛnj¯ƛǜ džƯ ąŧƛ njƛĭìŝƹ ƛ쎯Ńƛơ ąŧŏŏŧǚŁ Ńŝĭ ŧŝơŏ¯njĭĽƹơ ŧą Â¯Ý ǚì¯ƹĽìƛ ŃŝÍŏnjÝŁ Ńŝĭ ǜÍŏŧŝì 9¯ÂƛŃìŏŏìƄ
Ľì ĽŃĭĽǚ¯ǜ ǚŃŏŏ ƛìŧŽìŝ ąŧƛ ơŃǛ ݯǜơ ŧǙìƛ #¯ơƹìƛ ƹĽìŝ ǚŃŏŏ Íŏŧơì ¯ĭ¯Ńŝ ąƛŧŗ ŽƛŃŏ ƽ njŝƹŃŏ ƹĽì ǚŧƛō Ńơ ąŃŝŃơĽìÝƄ
Ľì Íŏŧơnjƛì Ńơ ơìƹ ƹŧ ¯ÝÝ ¯Âŧnjƹ džǥ ŗŃŝnjƹìơ ƹŧ ¯ ƹƛŃŽ ŝŧƛƹĽ ąŧƛ ǙŃơŃƹŧƛơ Ńŝ
ͯƛơÚ ǚĽŧ ͯŝ Ýìƹŧnjƛ ƹĽƛŧnjĭĽ ^¯ŝĭ¯Ł ǚĽ¯Ń ¯ŝÝ ¡¯ŃŽnjŘƄ njƹ ƹĽ¯ƹ ƛŧnjƹì Ńơ ŝŧƹ ơnjŃƹ¯Âŏì ąŧƛ ąƛìŃĭĽƹÚ ǚĽŃÍĽ Ńơ ŏŃōìŏǜ ƹŧ Âì ÝŃƛìÍƹìÝ ǙŃ¯ x¯Ž¯ƛŧ¯ g¯ōŏìŃĭĽ zÝÚ ǚŃƹĽ Ľì¯Ǚǜ ąƛìŃĭĽƹ Ľ¯ǙŃŝĭ ƹŧ ÝƛŃǙì ƹĽƛŧnjĭĽ ¯ƛĭ¯ǙŃŏŏì ŧŝ AŰdž ¯ŝÝ AŰĨƄ
Ľì ơìƹ Ýìƹŧnjƛ ƛŧnjƹìơ ąŧƛ ąƛìŃĭĽƹ ¯ƛì ơƹŃŏŏ ÂìŃŝĭ ǚŧƛōìÝ ŧnjƹ Âǜ _¨ ƛ¯ŝơŽŧƛƹ ĭìŝÍǜ ¡¯ō¯ Vŧƹ¯ĽŃ ƀ_¨ ƁÚ ǚĽŃÍĽ Ľ¯ơ Âììŝ ÍŧŝơnjŏƹŃŝĭ ǚŃƹĽ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ƛìŽƛìơìŝƹ¯ƹŃǙìơ ƹĽƛŧnjĭĽ ¯ ơƹììƛŃŝĭ ĭƛŧnjŽ ƹŧ ŗ¯ōì ƹĽì Íŏŧơnjƛì ¯ơ ÍŧŝǙìŝŃìŝƹ ¯ơ ŽŧơơŃÂŏìƄ
_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ŏŧĭĭŃŝĭ ƹƛnjÍō ÝƛŃǙìƛ 9ƛ¯ŝƹ ¯ŏÝǚìŏŏ ơ¯ŃÝ ƹĽì Íŏŧơnjƛì ǚŃŏŏ ¯ÝÝ ¯Âŧnjƹ ƽǥ ƹŧ Ĩǥ Žìƛ Íìŝƹ ƹŧ ƹĽì Íŧơƹ ŧą ąƛìŃĭĽƹ ÍŧŗŃŝĭ Ńŝ ƹŧ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ú ƛŧnjĭĽŏǜ ¯ŝ ìǛƹƛ¯ èdžǥǥ Žìƛ ƹƛŃŽƄ
Aì Ńơ ÝŃơ¯ŽŽŧŃŝƹìÝ Íìŝƹƛ¯ŏ 9ŧǙìƛŝŁ ŗìŝƹ ÝŃÝ ŝŧƹ ¯ĭƛìì ƹŧ ¯ŝǜ ƛìơŃŏŃìŝÍì ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ ąŧƛ ÂnjơŃŝìơơìơ ÝŃƛìÍƹŏǜ ŃŗŁ Ž¯ÍƹìÝ Âǜ ƹĽì ÍŏŧơnjƛìÚ ǚĽŃÍĽ ǚ¯ơ ơƹƛŧŝĭŏǜ ¯ÝǙŧͯƹìÝ ąŧƛ Âǜ ƹĽì _ŧƛƹĽŁ ŏ¯ŝÝ ƹììƛŃŝĭ 9ƛŧnjŽ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì _¯ƹŃŧŝ¯ŏ zŧ¯Ý ¯ƛƛŃìƛơ ơơŧÍŃ¯ƹŃŧŝƄ zìÍŧǙìƛǜ ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ ǚ¯ơ ¯Ǚ¯Ńŏ¯Âŏì ąŧƛ ŃŗŽ¯ÍƹìÝ ÂnjơŃŝìơơìơ ¯ąƹìƛ ǜÍŏŧŝì 9¯ÂƛŃìŏŏìƄ
Ľì ŏ¯Íō ŧą ìǛƹƛ¯ ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ ŗì¯ŝơ ƹƛnjÍō ÍŧŗŽ¯ŝŃìơ ǚŃŏŏ Ľ¯Ǚì ƹŧ Ž¯ơơ ƹĽì Íŧơƹơ ŧŝ ƹŧ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ÍnjơƹŧŗìƛơÚ ŗì¯ŝŃŝĭ Íŧŝơnjŗìƛơ ǚŃŏŏ ǚì¯ƛ ƹĽì ŽƛŃÍì Ńŝ ƹĽì ìŝÝÚ ¯ŏÝǚìŏŏ ơ¯ŃÝƄ
Ƒ_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ Ńơ ¯ ŏŧǚŁǚ¯ĭì ìÍŧŝŧŗǜ ¯ŝÝ Ńŝ ¯ Íŧơƹ ŧą ŏŃǙŃŝĭ ÍƛŃơŃơÚ ¯ŝÝ ǚìƗƛì ą¯ÍìÝ ǚŃƹĽ ƹĽŃơƄƓ
_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ EŝÍ ƛìơì¯ƛÍĽ ąŧnjŝÝ ƹĽì ĠôŁÝ¯ǜ ƛǜŝÝìƛǚǜŝơ Íŏŧơnjƛì Ńŝ ì¯ƛŏǜ džǥdžƽ Íŧơƹ ƹĽì ìÍŧŝŧŗǜ ¯Âŧnjƹ èŰ ŗŃŏŏŃŧŝ ¯ ݯǜÚ ǚŃƹĽ ǚŧŧÝ ¯ŝÝ Ž¯Žìƛ ŗ¯ŝnją¯ÍƹnjƛŃŝĭÚ ąŧŧÝ ŗ¯ŝnją¯ÍƹnjƛŃŝĭÚ ¯ŝÝ ąŧƛìơƹƛǜ ¯ŝÝ ŏŧĭĭŃŝĭ ǚì¯ƛŃŝĭ ƹĽì ĭƛì¯ƹìơƹ ÍŧơƹơƄ
8ŧƛ ¯ŏÝǚìŏŏÚ ƹĽì Íŏŧơnjƛì ŗì¯ŝơ Ľì Ńơ ą¯ÍŃŝĭ ŝŃŝì ǚììōơ ǚŃƹĽŧnjƹ ǚŧƛōƄ
Aì Ńơ Ínjƛƛìŝƹŏǜ ͯƛƹŃŝĭ ŏŧĭơ ąƛŧŗ ¯ ąŧƛìơƹ ŝì¯ƛ xnjŘ ĽŧŃ ƹŧ ^¯ƛơÝìŝ xŧŃŝƹ xŧƛƹÚ Ânjƹ ƹĽì ąŧƛìơƹƛǜ ŧǚŝìƛơ Ľ¯Ǚì ǚ¯ƛŝìÝ ƹĽì ÝìƹŧnjƛÚ ÍŧnjŽŏìÝ ǚŃƹĽ ŏŧǚ ŏŧĭ ìǛŽŧƛƹ ŽƛŃÍìơÚ ǚŃŏŏ ŝŧƹ ŗ¯ōì Ńƹ ǙŃ¯Âŏì ąŧƛ ŏŧĭĭŃŝĭ ƹŧ ÍŧŝƹŃŝnjìƄ
_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ^x _¯ƹŃŧŝ¯ŏƗơ 9ƛ¯ŝƹ ^Í ¯ŏŏnjŗ ơ¯ŃÝ _¨ ÍŧnjŏÝ ŝŧƹ ŧąąìƛ ƛìơŃŏŃìŝÍì ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì 9ŧǙìƛŝŁ ŗìŝƹ ǚ¯ơ ǚŧƛƛŃìÝ ơnjÍĽ ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ ǚŧnjŏÝ ơìƹ ¯ ŽƛìÍìÝìŝÍì ąŧƛ ŧƹĽìƛ ¯ƛì¯ơ ǚŃƹĽ ƛŧ¯Ý ÍŏŧơnjƛìơƄ
^Í ¯ŏŏnjŗ ơ¯ŃÝ _¨ Ľ¯ơ Âììŝ ǚŧƛōŃŝĭ ǚŃƹĽ ƹĽì _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ƹììƛŃŝĭ 9ƛŧnjŽ ¯ŝÝ Ýìŏ¯ǜìÝ ƹĽì Žŏ¯ŝŝìÝ Íŏŧơnjƛì njŝƹŃŏ ŏ¯ƹì 8ìÂƛnj¯ƛǜ ơŧ Ńƹ ÝŃÝ ŝŧƹ ŃŗŽ¯Íƹ ƹŧnjƛŃơŗ ŧŽìƛ¯ƹŧƛơ ¯ơ ŗnjÍĽƄ
Ƒ¡ì ǚìƛì ͯnjĭĽƹ Âìƹǚììŝ ¯ ƛŧÍō ¯ŝÝ ¯ Ľ¯ƛÝ Žŏ¯ÍìƄ ¡ì Ľ¯Ý ƹŧ ąŃǛ ŃƹÚ ŧƹĽìƛǚŃơì ƹĽì ƛŃơō ŧą ŏŧŝĭŁƹìƛŗ Íŏŧơnjƛì ŏŃōì ƹĽì ^¯ŝĭ¯ŗnjō¯ơ ǚ¯ơ ƛì¯ŏŏǜ ĽŃĭĽƄƓ
^Í ¯ŏŏnjŗ ơ¯ŃÝ ƹĽì ąŧÍnjơ ŝŧǚ Ńơ ŧŝ ìŝơnjƛì ƹĽ¯ƹ ǙŃơŃƹŧƛơ ōŝŧǚ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ǚŃŏŏ ơƹŃŏŏ Âì ŧŽìŝ ąŧƛ ÂnjơŃŝìơơ ÝnjƛŃŝĭ ƹĽì ÍŏŧơnjƛìÚ ¯ơ ǚìŏŏ ¯ơ ŃŗŽƛŧǙŃŝĭ ơŃĭŝơ ¯ŝÝ ÍŧŗŗnjŝŃͯƹŃŧŝ ąŧƛ ÝƛŃǙìƛơƄ
_¨ Ńơ ¯ŏơŧ ǚŧƛōŃŝĭ ŧŝ ŃŗŽƛŧǙŁ Ńŝĭ ƹĽì ¯ŏƹìƛŝ¯ƹŃǙì ƛŧnjƹìơÚ ŃŝÍŏnjÝŃŝĭ ŗ¯ōŃŝĭ ŃŗŽƛŧǙìŗìŝƹơ ƹŧ x¯Ž¯ƛŧ¯ g¯ōŏìŃĭĽ zÝÚ Ľì ơ¯ŃÝƄ
_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ EŝÍ ÍĽŃìą ìǛìÍnjƹŃǙì x¯njŏ XŃŝƹŧŝ ơ¯ŃÝ ƹĽì _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ƹììƛŃŝĭ 9ƛŧnjŽ ơƹƛŧŝĭŏǜ ¯ÝǙŧͯƹìÝ ąŧƛ ¯ ƛìơŃŏŃŁ ìŝÍì ąnjŝÝ ąŧƛ ¯ąąìÍƹìÝ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ŧƛŁ ĭ¯ŝŃơ¯ƹŃŧŝÚ ŧŝÍì Ńƹ ƛì¯ŏŃơìÝ ƹĽì ŃŗŽ¯Íƹ ŧą ƹĽì ƛǜŝÝìƛǚǜŝơ ÍŏŧơnjƛìƄ
njƹ ŝŧǚ ƹĽì ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ Ľ¯ơ Âììŝ ÝìŝŃìÝÚ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ EŝÍ Ńơ ǚŧƛōŃŝĭ ŧŝ ǚĽ¯ƹ Ńƹ ͯŝ Ýŧ ƹŧ ŽŧơŃƹŃǙìŏǜ ơnjŽŽŧƛƹ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ŧǙìƛ ƹĽì ÍŏŧơnjƛìÚ ŃŝÍŏnjÝŃŝĭ ¯ŝ ¯ÝǙìƛƹŃơŃŝĭ ͯŗŽ¯Ńĭŝ ơnjŽŽŧƛƹìÝ Âǜ _¨ ąnjŝÝŃŝĭÚ Ľì ơ¯ŃÝƄ
_ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ EŝÍ Ńơ ¯ŏơŧ ÝìǙìŏŧŽŃŝĭ ¯ Žƛŧĭƛ¯ŗŗì ąŧƛ _ŧƛƹĽŏ¯ŝÝ ÂnjơŃŝìơơìơ ƹŧ ĽìŏŽ ƹĽìŗ Âì Âìƹƹìƛ Žƛ쎯ƛìÝ ąŧƛ ìǛƹƛìŗì ǚì¯ƹĽìƛ ìǙìŝƹơÚ njơŃŝĭ 9ŧǙìƛŝŗìŝƹ ąnjŝÝŃŝĭ ¯ŏƛì¯Ýǜ ŽƛŧŗŃơìÝ ¯ąƹìƛ ǜÍŏŧŝì 9¯ÂƛŃìŏŏìƄ