ÌÕ ł‘ČĻ¯ł rł <ŧłł¯÷ PČ‘õ Ŵìă
^njơơìŏ zŧÍō ĽŧơƹìÝ AŧnjĽŧƛ¯ ¡¯ƛƛŃŧƛơ Ńŝ ¯ ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ǚĽìƛì šƽŁƹŧŝ Žŏnjơìơ ǚìƛì ƛìÍŧƛÝìÝ ŃŝŁ ÍŏnjÝŃŝĭ Űôǥơ ąŧƛ SŧĽŝŝǜ x¯ƛōìƛÚ ^¯ƛơĽ¯ŏŏ ŧŧōÚ S¯Íō ^ŃƹÍĽìŏŏ ¯ŝÝ S¯ǜŗŃì AŃŏƹŧŝŁSŧŝìơƄ Ľ¯ŝì 9ŧÝŃŝìƹ ĽŃƹ ŰĨ ƹŧŝơ ŃŝÍŏnjÝŃŝĭ ¯ Űǥǥ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧŝŏǜ ŋnjơƹ ÂìƹƹìƛìÝ Âǜ S¯ǜŗŃì ǚĽŧ ĽŃƹ ¯ ŰǥŰ ŗ¯ƹÍĽŁĽŃĭĽìơƹ ąŃŝŃơĽƄ ¡¯ƛƛŃŧƛơƗ SŧĽŝŝǜ ¯ŝÝ ŏ¯ŝ Ľ¯Ý ĭŧŧÝ ǚŃŝơ Ânjƹ S¯ǜŗŃì ĽŃƹ dždž ÂŃĭ ơÍŧƛìơ ¯ŝÝ ^njơơìŏ zŧÍō ǚŧŝ ŰƪƳƽƄ
^njơơìŏ zŧÍō ¯ąì ¯ŏơŧ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì ƽƛÝ zŧÍō Ǚ ¡¯ŃŽ¯Ž¯ō¯njƛŃ ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ǚĽìƛì ĨƯŁƹŧŝ Žŏnjơìơ ǚìƛì ĽŃƹƄ ^ìŏìŝ¯ Ľŧŗ¯ơ ¯ŝÝ ^¯ƛǜŁ ŝŝ SŧĽŝơƹŧŝ ŏìÝ ƹĽì ƽƛÝ zŧÍō ơÍŧƛŃŝĭ ǚĽŃŏì ąŧƛ ¡¯ŃŽ¯Ž¯ō¯njƛŃ SŧĽŝ ^¯ƛŃŝōŧǙŃÍĽ ĽŃƹ ¯ ŰƪĨÚ ^¯ƛŃŧ ^¯ƛŃŝōŧǙŃÍĽ ĽŃƹ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽƗơ ĽŃĭĽìơƹ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą šƽ ¯ŝÝ Sŧ ƹììÝ ĽŃƹ ŰdžŁƹŧŝ ŽŏnjơìơƄ #ơƹĽìƛ Aìō¯ Ľ¯Ý ¯ ÍŧnjŽŏì ŧą ĭŧŧÝ ǚŃŝơ ąŧƛ ƽƛÝ zŧÍō Ânjƹ ¡¯ŃŽ¯Ž¯ō¯njƛŃ ƹŧŧō ŧnjƹ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ŰôƳdžƄ
XnjÍŃÝ ¯ąì ĽŧơƹìÝ nj¯ƹnj¯ ¯ǙŁ ìƛŝ ǚĽìƛì ƛnjÍì ^ÍEŝƹŧơĽ ĽŃƹ ìŃĭĽƹ ƹŧŝơ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽƗơ ĽŃĭĽìơƹ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą ƯƪƄ ŏŃąą ¡¯ƛÝ ŏìÝ ƹĽì XnjÍŃÝ ¯ąì ơÍŧƛŃŝĭ ¯ŝÝ ¯ŏŧŝĭ ǚŃƹĽ ǜŏǙŃ¯ ^¯ƹƹĽìǚơ ĭŧƹ ơŧŗì ĭŧŧÝ ǚŃŝơƄ ¡¯ƛŁ ƛìŝ Íŧƹƹ ǚŧŝ ¯ŏŏ ĽŃơ ơŃŝĭŏìơ ąŧƛ nj¯ƹnj¯ ǚĽŧ Íƛ¯ąƹìÝ ¯ ơŧŏŃÝ ŰĠƳĠ ǚŃŝƄ
V¯Ńƹ¯Ń¯ zơ¯ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì V¯njƛŃ Ǚ ¡ŃŏÝ ¯ƛÝơ ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ǚĽìƛì ŧŝŝ¯ ŗŃƹĽ ĽŃƹ ơìǙìŝ ƹŧŝơ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽƗơ ĽŃĭĽìơƹ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą šƯƄ ¯Ǚì EĽ¯ō¯ ¯ŝÝ ¯ŗ¯ƛ¯ŝĭŃ ŧŃ¯ Ľ¯Ý ơŧŗì ĭƛì¯ƹ ǚŃŝơ ąŧƛ ƹĽì ¡ŃŏÝ ¯ƛÝơ ¯ŝÝ ǚĽŃŏì ŧǙìƛ¯ŏŏ ƹĽìƛì ǚìƛì ƽĨ ÂŃĭ ƹŧŝơ ĽŃƹÚ ŗŧơƹ ǚìƛì ąƛŧŗ zơ¯ V¯njƛŃ ǚĽŃÍĽ ǚŧŝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ŰĨƳƯƄ
AŧnjĽŧƛ¯ ŧǚŏŃŝĭ ŏnj ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì EÍìǜ ¯ŗìŏ Ǚ _ŧŗ¯Ýơ Íŧŝƹìơƹ ǚĽìƛì ƹǚŧ Űôǥơ ǚìƛì ĽŃƹÚ ŧŝì ì¯ÍĽ ąŧƛ A¯ƛƛǜ 쎯ŝŃ¯ ¯ŝÝ ^ìŗŽĽŃơ _ĭ¯ƛnjĽìƄ ^ìŗŽĽŃơ ¯ŏơŧ ĽŃƹ ¯ ŰǥƯ ąŃŝŃơĽ ƹĽ¯ƹ ǚ¯ơ ŋnjơƹ njŝÝìƛ ƹĽì Űƽǥ ŗ¯ƹÍĽŁĽŃĭĽìơƹ ąŃŝŁ ŃơĽ ąŧƛ _ŧŗ¯ÝơƗ ŃŝÍì ¯njŏŧƄ SŧĽŝ ƹìǚ¯ƛƹ ĽŃƹ ¯ ŰĠ ݯƛƹìƛ ¯ŝÝ ǚŧŝ ¯ŏŏ
ĽŃơ ơŃŝĭŏìơ ĭ¯ŗìơ Ânjƹ ƹĽì EÍìǜ ¯ŗìŏ ǚìƛì ŝŧ ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ąŧƛ ƹĽì _ŧŗ¯Ýơ ƹĽ¯ƹ ǚ¯ŏƹǡìÝ Ľŧŗì ŰĠƳĠƄ
ĽŃŽ¯ƛ¯ ƛƛŧǚơ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì ŧŧŽŁ ìƛơ ì¯ÍĽ ŧ¯ơƹìƛơ ǚĽìƛì ǙŃơŃƹŧƛơ zìŝì ƛnjÍì ¯ŝÝ VìŏǙŃŝ ^¯ƛŃŝōŧǙŃÍĽ ì¯ÍĽ ĽŃƹ ¯ ŰôǥƄ VìŏǙŃŝ ¯ŏơŧ ĽŃƹ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽŁĽŃĭĽ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą ƯĨƄ ƛŃŝ¯ ¯ōìƛ ¯ŝÝ Xìŧŝ ^¯ƹƹĽìǚơ ŏìÝ ƹĽì ƛƛŧǚơƗ ¯ƹƹ¯Íō Ânjƹ ŧą ƹĽì ĠƪŁƹŧŝ Žŏnjơìơ ĽŃƹ zìŝì ĽŃƹ ŰĨÚ x¯njŏ ¯ƛōìƛ ĽŃƹ Űƽ ¯ŝÝ ŧ¯ơƹìƛơ ǚŧŝ džǥƳǥƄ
šǥ ^Ńŏì ǚ¯ŝnjŃ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì
ĽŃŽ¯ƛ¯ ƛƛŧǚơ ǚĽìƛì ƹĽƛìì Űôǥơ ǚìƛì ĽŃƹÚ ŧŝì ì¯ÍĽ ąŧƛ ¯ƛƛǜŏ ŗŃƹĽÚ S¯ơŧŝ ^¯ƹƹĽìǚơ ¯ŝÝ Aìƛ zŧŏŏŧƄ Aìƛ ¯ŏơŧ ĽŃƹ ŝŃŝì ŧƹĽìƛ ÂŃĭ ƹŧŝơ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽŁĽŃĭĽ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą ƪôƄ ƹìǙì ŧ¯ō Ľ¯Ý ¯ džǥŁƹŧŝ ƹ¯ŏŏǜ ƹĽ¯ƹ ǚ¯ơ ¯Âŏǜ ¯ơơŃơƹìÝ Âǜ ¯ƛƛǜŏ ǚŃƹĽ ŰdžƄ Íìơ Aìƛ ¯ŝÝ S¯ơŧŝ ǚŧŝ ƹĽƛìì ĭ¯ŗìơ ì¯ÍĽ Ânjƹ ƹĽì šǥ^Ńŏì ƹì¯ŗ ōìŽƹ Ńŝ Íŧŝƹƛŧŏ ƹŧ ǚŃŝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ŰƽƳƪƄ
ŧŧŽìƛơ ì¯ÍĽ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì gnjƹͯơƹơ Ǚ XnjÍŃÝ ¯ąì ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ¯ŝÝ ŏŧͯŏ xĽŃŏ VŃŝĭ ĽŃƹ ¯ Űôǥ ¯ŝÝ ơìǙìŝ ŧƹĽìƛ ƹŧŝơ ǚĽŃŏì ąŧƛ XnjÍŃÝ ¯ąìÚ zŃÍĽŁ ¯ƛÝ ¡ĽŃƹƹ¯ōìƛ ĽŃƹ Űǥ ƹŧŝơ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽŁĽŃĭĽ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą ôĨƄ ¡Ńƛìŗnj xĽŃŏŏŃŽơ ¯ŝÝ zŃÍĽ¯ƛÝ Ľ¯Ý ơŧŗì ĭŧŧÝ ǚŃŝơ Ânjƹ x¯njŏ zŧĽ¯ ¯ŝÝ xĽŃŏ ǚŧŝ ƹĽƛìì ơŃŝĭŏìơ ĭ¯ŗìơ ì¯ÍĽ ąŧƛ ƹĽì gnjƹͯơƹơ ǚĽŧ ǚŧŝ ŰĨƳƯƄ
zơ¯ x¯ŝƹĽìƛơ ¯ŝÝ zơ¯ ì¯ƛơ Žŏ¯ǜìÝ ì¯ÍĽ ŧƹĽìƛ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽìƛì ǚìƛì ĨĨŁƹŧŝ Žŏnjơìơ ĽŃƹƄ x¯ŝƹĽìƛơ E¯ŝ ¡ì ĽŃƹ ŰĨ ŧą ƹĽìŗ ¯ơ ǚìŏŏ ¯ơ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽŁĽŃĭĽ ąŃŝŃơĽ ŧą ƯǥƄ ¯ŗŧŝ ìĽnjƛ¯ ¯ŝÝ x¯njŏ
ŧǛ ŏìÝ ƹĽì ì¯ƛơ ơÍŧƛŃŝĭ ǚŃƹĽ ¯ŗŧŝ ĭìƹƹŃŝĭ ƹǚŧ ĭŧŧÝ ǚŃŝơƄ x¯ŝƹĽìƛơ VìŃƹĽ ^ŧƛƛŃơ ¯ŝÝ E¯ŝ ǚŧŝ ¯ŏŏ ƹĽìŃƛ ĭ¯ŗìơ ¯ŝÝ ǚĽŃŏì ƹĽì ì¯ƛơ ¯ŏŏ Ľ¯Ý ǚŃŝơ ƹĽì x¯ŝƹĽìƛơ ƹŧŧō Ýŧǚŝ ƹĽì ì¯ƛơ ŰƽƳƪƄ
Eŝ ƹĽìŃƛ Ńŝ¯njĭnjƛ¯ŏ Ľŧŗì ĭ¯ŗìÚ ƹĽì V¯Ńƹ¯Ń¯ z¯ŃÝìƛơ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì zơ¯
ƛnjŃơìƛơ ¯ŝÝ z¯ŃÝìƛ Eơơ¯Í ơĽŏìǜ ǚ¯ơ ơnjÂŏŃŗì Ńŝ ¯ŏŏ ¯ơŽìÍƹơ ŧą ĽŃơ ĭ¯ŗìƄ Aì ǚŧŝ ¯ŏŏ ŧą ĽŃơ ĭ¯ŗìơÚ ĽŃƹ ŰšŁƹŧŝ Žŏnjơìơ ƹĽ¯ƹ ŃŝÍŏnjÝìÝ ƹǚŧ ŰôǥơÚ ĽŃƹ ąŃŝŃơĽìơ ŧą ŰǥǥÚ ŰŰĠ ¯ŝÝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ĽŃĭĽìơƹ ŧą ŰĠǥƄ _ìŏơŧŝ ơĽŏìǜ ¯ơơŃơƹìÝ ƹĽì z¯ŃÝìƛơ ǚŃƹĽ ŰĨ ÂŃĭ ƹŧŝơ ǚĽŃŏì ąŧƛ ƹĽì ƛnjŃơìƛơ Ľŧŗ¯ơ ĽŧŗŽơŧŝ ¯ŝÝ zŧÂŃŝ ŏŏìŝ ŏìÝ ƹĽìŃƛ ơÍŧƛŃŝĭƄ Ľì ƛnjŃơìƛơ ¯ŏŏ Ľ¯Ý ơŧŗì ĭŧŧÝ ǚŃŝơ Ânjƹ ƹĽì z¯ŃÝìƛơ ŧǙìƛǚĽìŏŗìÝ ƹĽì ƛnjŃơìƛơ ƹŧ ǚŃŝ ŰƽƳƪƄ
zơ¯ ŧƹ¯ƛ¯ ĽŧơƹìÝ ƹĽì ^njơơìŏ ¢X ƹì¯ŗ ǚĽìƛì ƪǥŁƹŧŝ Žŏnjơìơ ǚìƛì ƛìŁ ÍŧƛÝìÝ ƹĽ¯ƹ ŃŝÍŏnjÝìÝ Űôǥơ ąŧƛ ƹnj SŧÂìÚ Sìąą AŧÂơŧŝ ¯ŝÝ ƛìŝÝŧŝ 8ŧƛÝìƄ ŧƹ¯ƛ¯ ¯ŏŏ ơÍŧƛìÝ ìǙìŝŏǜ ǚìŏŏ ¯ŝÝ ƹnj ¯ŝÝ ¯ŝ ĭŧƹ ǚŃŝơ Ânjƹ zŧÍōǜ ^¯ŝĭ¯ Ľ¯Ý ¯ ŰƯŁƹŧŝ ƹ¯ŏŏǜ ąŧƛ ¢X ǚĽŃÍĽ ŧnjƹŁ ơÍŧƛìÝ ŧƹ¯ƛ¯ ¯ŝÝ ¢X ǚŧŝ ƹĽì ŗ¯ƹÍĽ ŰƯƳĨƄ