SDF puts an end to caliphate
US-backed forces declared military victory over the Islamic State group in Syria yesterday after liberating the last pocket of territory held by the militants, marking the end of a brutal selfstyled caliphate the group carved out in large parts of Iraq and Syria in 2014.
The nearly five-year war that has devastated cities and towns across north Syria and Iraq ended in Baghouz, a minor border village where the cornered militants made their last stand, under a grueling siege for weeks.
Yesterday, the Syrian Democratic Forces raised their bright yellow banner from a shellpocked house where the militants once flew their notorious black flag. Below it stretched a field shattered by the battle, pitted by trenches and bomb craters and littered with scorched tents, twisted wreckage of burned out vehicles, unspent explosives and few remaining corpses.
‘‘Baghouz is free and the military victory against Daesh has been achieved,’’ tweeted Mustafa Bali, a spokesman for the Kurdish-led SDF, referring to IS by its Arabic acronym.
The fall of Baghouz brings to a close a nearly 5-year global campaign against the Islamic State group that raged in two countries, spanned two US presidencies and saw a US-led coalition unleash more than 100,000 strikes. The campaign has left a trail of destruction in cities in Iraq and Syria, likely killed tens of thousands and drove hundreds of thousands from their homes.
The campaign put an end to the militants’ proto-state, which at its height four years ago was the size of Britain and home to some 8 million people. But the extremist group still maintains a scattered presence and sleeper cells across Syria and Iraq. It’s not known whether the group’s leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, is still alive or where he might be hiding.
IS affiliates in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, Afghanistan and other countries continue to pose a threat, and the group’s ideology has inspired so-called lone-wolf attacks that had little if any connection to its leadership.
The ‘‘caliphate’s’’ end also marks a new phase in Syria’s civil war, now in its ninth year. The country is carved up, with the Iranian and Russian-backed government of President Bashar al-Assad controlling the west, center and south, the US-backed Kurdish-led forces holding the north and east, and Turkish allies controlling a pocket in the north. The fear now is of new conflict among those players.
At a ceremony held later yesterday at the nearby al-Omar oil field base, a senior US diplomat, William Roebuck, said the territorial defeat of the Islamic State group is a ‘‘critical milestone’’ that delivers a crushing and strategic blow to the extremist group. But he stressed it remains a significant threat.
‘‘We still have much work to do to achieve an enduring defeat of IS,’’ he said.