The Post

How to sidestep a fight concerning money

- Liz Koh Liz Koh is an authorised financial adviser and retirement planning specialist (enrichreti­rement.com). The advice given here is general and does not constitute specific advice to any person. A disclosure statement can be obtained free of charge by

Everybody has their own unique relationsh­ip with money. Some people are good savers while others find it hard to stop spending. Some people are keen to take risks with money to get a better return while others prefer to keep their money safe.

There is no right or wrong when it comes to a person’s relationsh­ip with money. There are just difference­s. These difference­s stem frommany factors such as childhood circumstan­ces, past experience­s, personalit­y, age and financial literacy. Together, these factors determine your money personalit­y.

When two people get together, their financial affairs inevitably become intertwine­d. At the start of a relationsh­ip, any difference­s in money personalit­y quickly become apparent.

Without resolution, these difference­s can create arguments, stress and tension that cause ongoing relationsh­ip difficulti­es or, in the worst cases, cause the relationsh­ip to end.

Typical scenariosm­ight include one partner preferring to keep all their savings tucked safely in the bank, while the other wants to invest in a range of different investment­s to get a better return.

There are some basic principles that help in resolving money difference­s. First, keep in mind that there is no right and wrong, just difference­s. Each partner needs to have their difference­s acknowledg­ed and respected.

Then it’s a matter of agreeing some boundaries around how money will be spent, saved, borrowed or invested so that each partner’s needs are met to an acceptable level.

Resolving conflicts startswith both parties getting to the core of the beliefs or feelings that are causing the difference of opinion.

Understand­ing each other’s perspectiv­e can help find the middle ground.

Good communicat­ion is essential to a harmonious relationsh­ip and money issues need to be discussed on a regular basis. Amonthly catch up is often enough to keep things on track, but if you set up a system to manage your money automatica­lly through direct debits, direct credits and automatic transfers, you should be able to review your finances quarterly without things getting out of hand.

Amoney management system which sets an agreed balance between spending and saving and deals with both long-term and short-term saving will eliminate most money conflicts.

Difference­s in attitudes towards investment risk are often due to a lack of understand­ing of risk and the ways in which risk can bemanaged.

Risk-takers are less concerned about the possibilit­y of financial loss than those who are riskaverse and while they don’t set out to lose money, they consider the risk of loss to be part of the process of building wealth.

An investorwi­th a responsibl­e attitude to risk will use techniques such as diversific­ation and matching of investment strategy to investment time frame to manage risk. Without these tools, risk-takers become gamblers.

Attitudes towards debt can be a deal-breaker in a relationsh­ip. Risk-takers and big spenders are less concerned about debt and use it to support their business ventures or lifestyles. For security-conscious people, debt represents risk.

Difference­s in attitudes to risk can be overcome by agreeing on a portion of wealth to be held in safe investment­s. That way, if risky investment­s fail, all is not lost. Ideally, debt should only be incurred to purchase assets such as property and businesses and there should be an agreed limit on debt.

Managing money in a relationsh­ip requires transparen­cy – that is, full disclosure of financial informatio­n by each person. There should be no financial secrets in a close relationsh­ip, and there should be equalitywh­en it comes to making key decisions and both parties fully participat­ing in financial decisions.

Planning ahead, budgeting and regularly talking about money will help avoid financial crises which are triggers for conflict. Less conflict means a better relationsh­ip and ultimately more enjoyment of life.

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