Govt: Whitebaiting regulation changes balance fisher, protection interests
The government is making changes to whitebaiting regulations that it says will improve the sustainability of threatened species, while ensuring that Kiwis can continue the tradition of catching a feed in their local fishing spot.
Acting Conservation Minister Dr Ayesha Verrall said whitebait are a valuable part of the indigenous biodiversity of Aotearoa, and are taonga and mahinga kai for Ma¯ori.
‘‘However, four of the six whitebait species are threatened or at risk of extinction. While fishing pressure is a contributing factor, habitat loss, environmental degradation, impeded fish passage within river systems, loss of spawning sites and introduced fish species are also impacting whitebait numbers.’’
Whitebait regulations haven’t reviewed since the 1990s.
Changes announced earlier this month will be phased in over three seasons, to assist with practical implementation on the ground, as those affected adjust to new practices.
2021 season, changes will include:
• Fishing will be prohibited within 20 metres of structures such as weirs and groynes where fish congregate.
• Screens will be the only lawful diversion device and limited to three metre maximum length.
• The rule that only one net can be used when fishing from a stand, will be extended to all of New Zealand.
• The maximum incursion of fishing gear (excluding stands) into a waterway, will be one-quarter of its width, nationwide. • The minimum fixed distance between been fixed fishing gear (not stands) will be 20 metres.
• Fishing can only occur in estuaries and near river mouths nationwide. This is already the case on the West Coast. • More whitebait refuges in waterbodies that flow out of Abel Tasman and Fiordland national parks will help to protect whitebait populations, similar to whitebait refuges already in place on the West Coast.
• The proposal is to extend the current exclusion in place from Yates Point to Puysegur Point, to also include the South Coast as far as Waitutu River mouth.
Martins Bay (even though it is within Fiordland National Park) is not being proposed as a refuge.
2022 season, changes will include:
• The season to shorten to 1 Sept – October for all New Zealand
2023 season, changes will include:
• Overall length limit for fishing gear of six metres for all New Zealand
Dr Verrrall said the changes address identified issues and focus on practicality and common sense and follow two years of engagement. The proposed regulations had attracted over 11,500 submissions.
‘‘The immediate impact on the 30
majority of fishers will be minimal. People will still be using the same gear and fishing in the same places when the season opens.
‘‘The changes that are being made will better align practices nationwide, improve the long-term sustainability of the fishery and support recreational, low volume fishers. They do not affect customary fishing rights.’’
DOC has also been asked to gather more evidence about the state of the whitebait fishery, including further monitoring, scientific assessment and economic analysis.