Nuclear deal in hands of govts
Top diplomats said yesterday that further progress had been made at talks between Iran and global powers to try to restore a landmark 2015 agreement to contain Iranian nuclear development that was abandoned by the Trump administration. They said it was now up to the governments involved in the negotiations to make political decisions.
It was the first official meeting since Iran’s hard-line judiciary chief won a landslide victory in the country’s presidential election last week.
Some diplomats expressed concern that Iran’s election of Ebrahim Raisi as president could complicate a possible return to the nuclear agreement.
Enrique Mora, the European Union official who chaired the final meeting of the sixth round of talks between Russia, China, Germany, France, Britain and Iran, told reporters that ‘‘we are closer to a deal but we are still not there’’.
‘‘We have made progress on a number of technical issues,’’ Mora added.
‘‘We have now more clarity on technical documents – all of them quite complex – and that clarity allows us to have also a great idea of what the political problems are.’’ He did not elaborate.
Top Russian representative Mikhail Ulyanov said the members of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA, ‘‘took stock of the significant progress made at the Vienna talks, including at the sixth round, and decided to take a break to allow participants to consult with their capitals in preparation for what is supposed to be the final round of negotiations’’.
‘‘There are a few controversial points which require political decisions. Apparently diplomatic efforts to find common language have been almost fully exhausted.
‘‘So the time has come for political decisions,’’ Ulyanov added.
The nations involved in the negotiations have been trying to resolve the major outstanding issues on how to return the US into the landmark agreement, which then-US President Donald Trump pulled Washington out of unilaterally in 2018. Trump also restored and augmented sanctions to try to force Iran into renegotiating the pact with more concessions.
Ulyanov said after heading back to report on the talks’ results to their respective governments, he expected the diplomats to return for the final round of talks in Vienna in about 10 days and said they could finalise negotiations by mid-July.
‘‘I believe we have all chances to arrive at the final point of our negotiations, maybe even by midJuly, unless something extraordinary and negative happens,’’ he said.
In a written statement after the talks yesterday, the E3 European senior diplomats urged speedy decision-making in the capitals involved in the talks.