Civilians escape steel plant
After nearly two months of siege, civilians holed up at a steel plant in the Ukrainian city of Mariupol began to be evacuated over the weekend, and people sheltering elsewhere in the city were to be allowed out yesterday, local officials said.
Video posted online Sunday by Ukrainian forces showed elderly women and mothers with small children climbing over a steep pile of debris out of the sprawling Azovstal steel plant’s rubble and eventually boarding a bus.
More than 100 civilians were expected to arrive in the Ukrainian-controlled city of Zaporizhzhia yesterday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said.
‘‘Today, for the first time in all the days of the war, this vitally needed (humanitarian) corridor has started working,’’ Zelenskyy said in a pre-recorded address.
A Ukrainian defender of the steel plant urged groups like the UN and the Red Cross to ensure the safety of those being evacuated. Sviatoslav Palamar, deputy commander of the Azov Regiment, said that there should be guarantees from ‘‘a third party – politicians, world leaders – who will co-operate to negotiate with Russians to extract us from here’’.
Another of the plant’s defenders said Russian forces resumed shelling the plant Sunday as soon as the evacuation of a group of civilians was completed.
Denys Shlega, commander of the 12th Operational Brigade of Ukraine’s National Guard, said that several hundred civilians remain trapped alongside nearly 500 wounded soldiers and ‘‘numerous’’ dead bodies.
‘‘Several dozen small children are still in the bunkers underneath the plant,’’ Shlega said.
As many as 100,000 people may still be in Mariupol.
Mariupol, a port city on the Sea of Azov, has seen some of the worst suffering. A maternity hospital was hit in a Russian airstrike in the opening weeks of the war, and hundreds of people were reported killed in the bombing of a theatre.
The city is a key target because of its strategic location near the Crimea Peninsula, which Russia seized from Ukraine in 2014.
UN humanitarian spokesman Saviano Abreu said civilians arriving in Zaporizhzhia, about 230 kilometres northwest of Mariupol, would receive immediate humanitarian support, including psychological services. A Doctors Without Borders team was at a reception centre for displaced people in Zaporizhzhia, in preparation for the UN convoy’s arrival.
Palamar called for the evacuation of wounded Ukrainian fighters as well as civilians.
‘‘We don’t know why they are not taken away, and their evacuation to the territory controlled by Ukraine is not being discussed,’’ he said in a video posted Saturday on the regiment’s Telegram channel.
Along with his Azov regiment, Palamar said, the plant is being defended by marines, police officers, border guards, coast guard and more.
He said the bodies of dead Ukrainian fighters remain inside the plant. ‘‘Because we believe we will be able to move them to Ukrainian government-controlled territory. We have to do everything to bury heroes with honours.’’
In Zaporizhzhia, residents ignored air raid sirens to visit cemeteries on Sunday, the Orthodox Christian day of the dead.
The British Defence Ministry said in a daily briefing yesterday that it believes more than a quarter of all troops Russia has deployed in Ukraine are ‘‘combat ineffective’’. That phrase refers to a military’s ability to wage war, which is affected by losing soldiers to wounds and death and having equipment damaged or destroyed.
The British military believes Russia committed over 120 socalled ‘‘battalion tactical groups’’ into the war since February, which represents 65% of all of Moscow’s combat strength.
Some of Russia’s most elite forces ‘‘have suffered the highest levels of attrition,’’ the ministry said in its briefing on Twitter.
‘‘It will probably take years for Russia to reconstitute these forces.’’ –