The Press

The gifts Pasifika people can give to NZ, if we let them

- Leilani TualaWarre­n & Nick Agar Professor Leilani Tuala-Warren is Professor of Law at Waikato University. Professor Nick Agar is Professor of Ethics at Waikato University.

Aotearoa’s Parliament is currently debating a law change which would restore the New Zealand citizenshi­p rights of Samoans born in Western Samoa between May 13, 1924 and January 1, 1949, but who had those rights stripped away in 1982; and others claiming citizenshi­p through those people by descent or marriage.

This debate is a poignant reminder of a history that many New Zealanders would rather forget. Former Samoan PM Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegao­i starkly reminded us of this history when he observed that for Samoans, “Hell is easier to reach than New Zealand”.

The grim reality of climate change suggests that many Pasifika people could soon be arriving in Aotearoa, possibly as refugees. Without bold leadership, we risk a 21st-century reinventio­n of the 1970s Dawn Raids, a dark period too easily forgotten by many New Zealanders but keenly remembered by the Pasifika people who were in Aotearoa at the time.

If Pasifika people arrive in increasing numbers due to rising sea levels submerging their homes, rudimentar­y knowledge of human nature suggests that hostility will be met in kind. Restoring citizenshi­p gestures towards a much brighter future.

New Zealanders could look to Pasifika peoples for help with some of our most pressing challenges. By celebratin­g their arrival, we could ask how their thinking and attitudes toward community can help us with the loneliness crisis.

Pasifika people are innately communal, in that they thrive and survive on human interactio­n.

Psychologi­st John Cacioppo tells us that “as an obligatori­ly gregarious species, we humans have a need not just to belong in an abstract sense but to actually get together”.

Cacioppo memorably compared the harmful effects of isolation on social humans to smoking. We have legal restrictio­ns on smoking and its harms. Perhaps we need a ban on loneliness. We will need Pasifika people to tell us how to do this.

We’ve seen the effectiven­ess of social media at isolating us from each other. The biggest harm on our kids from the highly addictive TikTok may not be time away from homework. The longer we stare at our screens, the less we are with each other.

We could sit passively by, awaiting the next even more lucrative forms of online addiction as social media companies apply AI to every vulnerabil­ity in human nature. Or we could ask for help from people who have a deep tradition of being with each other.

Are you feeling the depressive effects of too much TikTok? Why not try a talanoa, an open and transparen­t form of dialogue and problem-solving that requires you to be with other people?

How does this process of resocialis­ing each other begin? It might be in the way the conversati­on between these authors started.

One of us is an academic philosophe­r keen to engage in conversati­ons signalling the arrival of a brave new interdisci­plinary university. Chatting with a professor of law from Samoa revealed the expressive power and joy of the talanoa. Could the kanohi ki te kanohi nature of the talanoa suggest a solution to the problem of students using AI to write their assessment­s?

Universiti­es that turned to online teaching and assessment during the pandemic are now finding it increasing­ly difficult to distinguis­h submission­s on an education platform that come from what the student has learned and those that come from treating a lecturer’s question as user input into ChatGPT.

Perhaps the talanoa offers both the therapy of human socialisin­g and some solutions to challenges for today’s struggling New Zealand universiti­es. Who knows what else we might learn once we really get talking?

To embrace and celebrate the contributi­ons of Pasifika communitie­s is to move towards a more inclusive and resilient society.

Let’s take bold steps to restore citizenshi­p and welcome Pasifika people, recognisin­g the rich cultural heritage and wisdom they bring to Aotearoa.

 ?? WARWICK SMITH ?? Pasifika people are innately communal, in that they thrive and survive on human interactio­n, write Leilani Tuala-Warren and Nick Agar.
WARWICK SMITH Pasifika people are innately communal, in that they thrive and survive on human interactio­n, write Leilani Tuala-Warren and Nick Agar.

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