Boeing agrees to pay $2.5b settlement over Max 737 safety

Boeing will pay $2.5 billion (NZ$3.4b) to settle a Justice Department investigation and admit that employees misled regulators about the safety of its 737 Max aircraft, which suffered two deadly crashes shortly after entering airline service.

The government and the company said yesterday that the settlement includes money for the crash victims’ families, airline customers and a fine.

Prosecutors said Boeing employees gave misleading statements and half-truths about safety issues with the plane to the Federal Aviation Administration, then covered up their actions.

Boeing blamed two former pilots who helped determine how much training was needed for the Max.

The government will drop the criminal charge of conspiracy to defraud the US after three years if Boeing follows the terms of the settlement. The settlement removes uncertainty about criminal charges against the iconic US aircraft maker, which is struggling to put the Max crisis behind it.

Boeing still faces lawsuits by the families of passengers who died in the crashes, it has lost more than 1000 orders for the Max, and its oncestellar reputation for engineering has suffered.

Boeing began working on the Max in 2011 as an answer to a new, more fuel-efficient model from European rival Airbus. Boeing admitted in court filings that two of its technical pilot experts deceived the FAA about a flight-control system called the Manoeuvring Characteristics Augmentation System, or MCAS, that could point a plane’s nose down if sensors indicated the plane might be in danger of an aerodynamic stall – that it might fall from the sky.

The system was not part of previous 737 models. MCAS was added because the Max’s larger engines, which are mounted higher and farther forward on the 737’s low-swept wings, gave the plane a tendency to tilt too far nose-up in some conditions. Boeing downplayed the significance of MCAS and didn’t mention it in airplane manuals. Most pilots didn’t know about it.

The first airlines began flying the 737 Max in mid-2017. On October 29, 2018, a Max operated by Indonesia’s Lion Air plunged into the Java Sea and on March 10, 2019, another Max operated by Ethiopian Airlines crashed nearly straight down into a field. In all, 346 people were killed.

On both flights, MCAS was activated by a faulty reading from a single sensor. The system repeatedly pushed the planes’ noses down, and pilots were unable to regain control.

After the planes were grounded worldwide, Boeing changed MCAS so that it uses two sensors, along with other changes to make the automated system easier for pilots to override.

In November, the FAA approved Boeing’s changes, and several carriers have resumed using the planes. – AP