European leaders want new sanctions on Russia
European Union officials proposed sanctions yesterday to starve Russian firms of cash as punishment for Moscow’s role in Ukraine, where rebels said they were storming Donetsk airport, potentially their biggest prize since turning the war’s tide last week.
Western countries accuse Moscow of sending armoured columns of troops into Ukraine, where the momentum in a fivemonth war shifted last week decisively in favour of pro-Russian rebels, who are now advancing on a new front towards a major port.
Russia denies its troops are involved in fighting on the ground, in the face of what Western countries and Ukraine say is overwhelming evidence.
In Washington, Pentagon spokesman Rear Admiral John Kirby estimated there were thousands of Russian forces inside Ukraine.
‘‘You want to talk provocative? Let’s talk about a few thousand Russian troops inside eastern Ukraine, continuing to support separatists with heavy weapon systems, and more than 10,000 troops arrayed along the southeast border with Ukraine,’’ Kirby told a news briefing.
According to the United Nations, the war, in which pro-Russian separatists are fighting to throw off rule from Kiev, has killed more than 2600 people and driven nearly a million from their homes in eastern Ukraine.
Rebels in Donetsk, the biggest city under their control, said they were close to recapturing its airport from Ukrainian troops.
‘‘The airport is 95 per cent under our control. Practically, we are holding it by now. Some remaining Ukrainian troops need to be cleared,’’ said Aleksandar Timofeyev, who leads one of the main rebel units in Donetsk. ‘‘The Ukrainian army is retreating. It’s more of a flight by now. Reasonable ones give up their weapons and go. Others stay in the ground for good.’’
A rebel source said an attempt to storm the airport was under way: ‘‘It will soon be over.’’
Ukrainian servicemen ride in an armoured vehicle near Kramatorsk in the country’s east. Russia denies its troops are involved in fighting on the ground, despite what Western countries and Ukraine call overwhelming evidence.
Losing control of the airport in Donetsk would be a humiliating reversal for government forces, who recaptured it after going on the offensive in June.
Ukrainian forces abandoned the airport at the other rebel stronghold, Luhansk, yesterday.
European leaders asked the EU on Saturday to draw up new sanctions to punish Moscow. These are expected to be unveiled tomorrow and adopted by Saturday. The United States is also planning new sanctions but is keen to maintain Western unity by not getting in front of its European allies.
Outlining the new proposals yesterday, European diplomats described measures that would make it harder for companies in Russia’s state-dominated economy to obtain overseas financing.
US and EU sanctions steadily tightened since March have already made it hard for many Russian firms to borrow, scaring investors and contributing to billions of dollars in capital flight that has wounded the Russian economy. Moscow has banned most imports of Western food.
‘‘We need to respond in the strongest possible way,’’ said the EU’s newly named incoming foreign policy chief, Italian Foreign Minister Federica Mogherini. ‘‘Things on the ground are getting more and more dramatic. We speak of an aggression, and I think sanctions are part of a political strategy.’’
A summit of European leaders, which will be followed later this week by a Nato summit in Wales, has been dominated by events in Ukraine, against a backdrop of increasingly defiant statements by Russian President Vladimir Putin.