Civilians can head to space

CHINA: China will begin recruiting civilian astronauts for its military-backed space programme and plans to increase the number of crewed missions to around two a year, a top official with the country’s space programme said.

China’s third batch of astronaut trainees will include recruits from industry, research institutions and universities who will help build and crew China’s independent space station, Yang Liwei, deputy director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, told reporters on the sidelines of the annual session of China’s ceremonial parliament.

New astronauts will include maintenance engineers and payload specialists as well as pilots, Yang, who became China’s first man in space in 2003, said. China selected 14 astronauts, or yuhangyuan in Chinese, in the late

1990s and another seven in 2010, including two women. A total of 11 have been sent on six missions.

China now operates the Tiangong 2 precursor space station facility, while the permanent station’s 20-ton core module will be launched this year. The completed

60-ton station is set to come into full service in 2022 and operate for at least a decade. China was excluded from the 420-ton International Space Station mainly because of US legislation barring such co-operation and concerns over the Chinese space programme’s strong military connections.

Since China conducted its first crewed missions - becoming only the third country after Russia and the US to do so - it has staged a spacewalk and landed its Jade Rabbit rover on the moon. A mission to land another rover on Mars is set to launch in 2020. China plans to become the first country to soft-land a probe on the far side of the moon. -