Jail terms for massive cocaine haul cut
Three members of a drug ring that attempted to smuggle $20m worth of cocaine into New Zealand have successfully reduced their sentences by arguing it wasn’t as bad as meth.
The men, a Serbian, a Croatian and an Australian, were sentenced at Rotorua’s High Court in February 2020 for the plot that involved submersible scooters, gym bags stuffed with cash and the use of container ships as unwitting drug mules.
The sentences have been quashed by the Court of Appeal – and now Croatian Mario Habulin would serve 23 years and 4 months in prison instead of 27 years and six months, Serbian Deni Cavallo would serve 17 years and 8 months instead of 23 years, and Australian Matthew John Scott would serve 20 years and 5 months instead of 24 years.
The men were a group of foreign nationals part of an international, organised criminal group that imported cocaine from South America through the Port of Tauranga in three shipments in June, July and October 2017.
Habulin imported a total of 76kg of cocaine, supplied 25kg from the first two shipments and transferred $1,498,500 to a money-laundering ring.
Scott assisted in supplying the first two shipments and transferred $1,192,000 to the money-laundering ring.
Both Scott and Cavallo assisted in importing the third shipment of 46kg.
They were charged with drug-related and money-laundering offences, and plead guilty at the beginning of trial in the face of what was labelled an ‘‘overwhelming Crown case’’.
The men’s plot came undone in November 2017 when 46 kilograms of cocaine, with a street value of around $20 million, was seized in a dawn raid in Tauranga.
It was the second-biggest seizure of cocaine in New Zealand history to date.
Their operation involved using Maersk Line ships travelling the South Pacific Express service carrying the drugs in underwater caches that would be stashed and later retrieved by divers at night.
The ships would travel through Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Peru, with the last stop before Tauranga being San Vicente, Chile. Shortly after each ship left San Vicente, Habulin and Cavallo would travel to New Zealand.
They would pose as theme park owners and theme park engineers when giving their reason for visiting New Zealand to Customs.
Money was being laundered through a Vietnamese money laundering service with Habulin said to be seen taking hundreds of thousands in cash stashed in a gym bag for laundering.
In their appeal, the men argued the sentences were ‘‘manifestly excessive’’ in light of the lesser harm of cocaine compared to that of methamphetamine.
They also argued the sentencing judge should have granted higher discounts for their personal mitigating circumstances.
Evidence submitted to the Court of Appeal showed cocaine powder was less toxic and harmful than methamphetamine, the judgment said.
Therefore, cocaine offending should generally be sentenced slightly below comparable methamphetamine starting points.
As a result, the Court of Appeal reduced the starting point of the men’s sentences to account for this.
As for personal mitigating factors, the court said Scott overcame early life difficulties to become a successful adult, and did not suffer from a systemic inability to tell right from wrong.
It said there was also ‘‘very modest cogency’’ between the offending and Habulin and Cavallo’s backgrounds.
The sentencing judge had already given a sentencing discount for the men’s foreign status, and considered the appellants chose to come to New Zealand to offend seriously and profit substantially.
‘‘This mitigates the required response to the hardship they will otherwise face,’’ it said.
However, it concluded the judge did err in refusing to give a discount for Scott’s rehabilitative prospects, as evidence showed his capacity to make good in adult life after the adversity of his childhood.
As a result, starting points were discounted by 15% for Cavallo and Habulin and 20% for Scott.